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<?php
/**
 * API for easily embedding rich media such as videos and images into content.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Embed
 * @since 2.9.0
 */
class WP_Embed {
	public $handlers = array();
	public $post_ID;
	public $usecache      = true;
	public $linkifunknown = true;
	public $last_attr     = array();
	public $last_url      = '';

	/**
	 * When a URL cannot be embedded, return false instead of returning a link
	 * or the URL.
	 *
	 * Bypasses the {@see 'embed_maybe_make_link'} filter.
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $return_false_on_fail = false;

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 */
	public function __construct() {
		// Hack to get the [embed] shortcode to run before wpautop()
		add_filter( 'the_content', array( $this, 'run_shortcode' ), 8 );
		add_filter( 'widget_text_content', array( $this, 'run_shortcode' ), 8 );

		// Shortcode placeholder for strip_shortcodes()
		add_shortcode( 'embed', '__return_false' );

		// Attempts to embed all URLs in a post
		add_filter( 'the_content', array( $this, 'autoembed' ), 8 );
		add_filter( 'widget_text_content', array( $this, 'autoembed' ), 8 );

		// After a post is saved, cache oEmbed items via Ajax
		add_action( 'edit_form_advanced', array( $this, 'maybe_run_ajax_cache' ) );
		add_action( 'edit_page_form', array( $this, 'maybe_run_ajax_cache' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Process the [embed] shortcode.
	 *
	 * Since the [embed] shortcode needs to be run earlier than other shortcodes,
	 * this function removes all existing shortcodes, registers the [embed] shortcode,
	 * calls do_shortcode(), and then re-registers the old shortcodes.
	 *
	 * @global array $shortcode_tags
	 *
	 * @param string $content Content to parse
	 * @return string Content with shortcode parsed
	 */
	public function run_shortcode( $content ) {
		global $shortcode_tags;

		// Back up current registered shortcodes and clear them all out
		$orig_shortcode_tags = $shortcode_tags;
		remove_all_shortcodes();

		add_shortcode( 'embed', array( $this, 'shortcode' ) );

		// Do the shortcode (only the [embed] one is registered)
		$content = do_shortcode( $content, true );

		// Put the original shortcodes back
		$shortcode_tags = $orig_shortcode_tags;

		return $content;
	}

	/**
	 * If a post/page was saved, then output JavaScript to make
	 * an Ajax request that will call WP_Embed::cache_oembed().
	 */
	public function maybe_run_ajax_cache() {
		$post = get_post();

		if ( ! $post || empty( $_GET['message'] ) ) {
			return;
		}

		?>
<script type="text/javascript">
	jQuery(document).ready(function($){
		$.get("<?php echo admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php?action=oembed-cache&post=' . $post->ID, 'relative' ); ?>");
	});
</script>
		<?php
	}

	/**
	 * Registers an embed handler.
	 *
	 * Do not use this function directly, use wp_embed_register_handler() instead.
	 *
	 * This function should probably also only be used for sites that do not support oEmbed.
	 *
	 * @param string $id An internal ID/name for the handler. Needs to be unique.
	 * @param string $regex The regex that will be used to see if this handler should be used for a URL.
	 * @param callable $callback The callback function that will be called if the regex is matched.
	 * @param int $priority Optional. Used to specify the order in which the registered handlers will be tested (default: 10). Lower numbers correspond with earlier testing, and handlers with the same priority are tested in the order in which they were added to the action.
	 */
	public function register_handler( $id, $regex, $callback, $priority = 10 ) {
		$this->handlers[ $priority ][ $id ] = array(
			'regex'    => $regex,
			'callback' => $callback,
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Unregisters a previously-registered embed handler.
	 *
	 * Do not use this function directly, use wp_embed_unregister_handler() instead.
	 *
	 * @param string $id The handler ID that should be removed.
	 * @param int $priority Optional. The priority of the handler to be removed (default: 10).
	 */
	public function unregister_handler( $id, $priority = 10 ) {
		unset( $this->handlers[ $priority ][ $id ] );
	}

	/**
	 * The do_shortcode() callback function.
	 *
	 * Attempts to convert a URL into embed HTML. Starts by checking the URL against the regex of
	 * the registered embed handlers. If none of the regex matches and it's enabled, then the URL
	 * will be given to the WP_oEmbed class.
	 *
	 * @param array $attr {
	 *     Shortcode attributes. Optional.
	 *
	 *     @type int $width  Width of the embed in pixels.
	 *     @type int $height Height of the embed in pixels.
	 * }
	 * @param string $url The URL attempting to be embedded.
	 * @return string|false The embed HTML on success, otherwise the original URL.
	 *                      `->maybe_make_link()` can return false on failure.
	 */
	public function shortcode( $attr, $url = '' ) {
		$post = get_post();

		if ( empty( $url ) && ! empty( $attr['src'] ) ) {
			$url = $attr['src'];
		}

		$this->last_url = $url;

		if ( empty( $url ) ) {
			$this->last_attr = $attr;
			return '';
		}

		$rawattr = $attr;
		$attr    = wp_parse_args( $attr, wp_embed_defaults( $url ) );

		$this->last_attr = $attr;

		// kses converts & into &amp; and we need to undo this
		// See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/11311
		$url = str_replace( '&amp;', '&', $url );

		// Look for known internal handlers
		ksort( $this->handlers );
		foreach ( $this->handlers as $priority => $handlers ) {
			foreach ( $handlers as $id => $handler ) {
				if ( preg_match( $handler['regex'], $url, $matches ) && is_callable( $handler['callback'] ) ) {
					if ( false !== $return = call_user_func( $handler['callback'], $matches, $attr, $url, $rawattr ) ) {
						/**
						 * Filters the returned embed handler.
						 *
						 * @since 2.9.0
						 *
						 * @see WP_Embed::shortcode()
						 *
						 * @param mixed  $return The shortcode callback function to call.
						 * @param string $url    The attempted embed URL.
						 * @param array  $attr   An array of shortcode attributes.
						 */
						return apply_filters( 'embed_handler_html', $return, $url, $attr );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		$post_ID = ( ! empty( $post->ID ) ) ? $post->ID : null;

		// Potentially set by WP_Embed::cache_oembed().
		if ( ! empty( $this->post_ID ) ) {
			$post_ID = $this->post_ID;
		}

		// Check for a cached result (stored as custom post or in the post meta).
		$key_suffix    = md5( $url . serialize( $attr ) );
		$cachekey      = '_oembed_' . $key_suffix;
		$cachekey_time = '_oembed_time_' . $key_suffix;

		/**
		 * Filters the oEmbed TTL value (time to live).
		 *
		 * @since 4.0.0
		 *
		 * @param int    $time    Time to live (in seconds).
		 * @param string $url     The attempted embed URL.
		 * @param array  $attr    An array of shortcode attributes.
		 * @param int    $post_ID Post ID.
		 */
		$ttl = apply_filters( 'oembed_ttl', DAY_IN_SECONDS, $url, $attr, $post_ID );

		$cache      = '';
		$cache_time = 0;

		$cached_post_id = $this->find_oembed_post_id( $key_suffix );

		if ( $post_ID ) {
			$cache      = get_post_meta( $post_ID, $cachekey, true );
			$cache_time = get_post_meta( $post_ID, $cachekey_time, true );

			if ( ! $cache_time ) {
				$cache_time = 0;
			}
		} elseif ( $cached_post_id ) {
			$cached_post = get_post( $cached_post_id );

			$cache      = $cached_post->post_content;
			$cache_time = strtotime( $cached_post->post_modified_gmt );
		}

		$cached_recently = ( time() - $cache_time ) < $ttl;

		if ( $this->usecache || $cached_recently ) {
			// Failures are cached. Serve one if we're using the cache.
			if ( '{{unknown}}' === $cache ) {
				return $this->maybe_make_link( $url );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $cache ) ) {
				/**
				 * Filters the cached oEmbed HTML.
				 *
				 * @since 2.9.0
				 *
				 * @see WP_Embed::shortcode()
				 *
				 * @param mixed  $cache   The cached HTML result, stored in post meta.
				 * @param string $url     The attempted embed URL.
				 * @param array  $attr    An array of shortcode attributes.
				 * @param int    $post_ID Post ID.
				 */
				return apply_filters( 'embed_oembed_html', $cache, $url, $attr, $post_ID );
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters whether to inspect the given URL for discoverable link tags.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 * @since 4.4.0 The default value changed to true.
		 *
		 * @see WP_oEmbed::discover()
		 *
		 * @param bool $enable Whether to enable `<link>` tag discovery. Default true.
		 */
		$attr['discover'] = apply_filters( 'embed_oembed_discover', true );

		// Use oEmbed to get the HTML.
		$html = wp_oembed_get( $url, $attr );

		if ( $post_ID ) {
			if ( $html ) {
				update_post_meta( $post_ID, $cachekey, $html );
				update_post_meta( $post_ID, $cachekey_time, time() );
			} elseif ( ! $cache ) {
				update_post_meta( $post_ID, $cachekey, '{{unknown}}' );
			}
		} else {
			$has_kses = false !== has_filter( 'content_save_pre', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );

			if ( $has_kses ) {
				// Prevent KSES from corrupting JSON in post_content.
				kses_remove_filters();
			}

			$insert_post_args = array(
				'post_name'   => $key_suffix,
				'post_status' => 'publish',
				'post_type'   => 'oembed_cache',
			);

			if ( $html ) {
				if ( $cached_post_id ) {
					wp_update_post(
						wp_slash(
							array(
								'ID'           => $cached_post_id,
								'post_content' => $html,
							)
						)
					);
				} else {
					wp_insert_post(
						wp_slash(
							array_merge(
								$insert_post_args,
								array(
									'post_content' => $html,
								)
							)
						)
					);
				}
			} elseif ( ! $cache ) {
				wp_insert_post(
					wp_slash(
						array_merge(
							$insert_post_args,
							array(
								'post_content' => '{{unknown}}',
							)
						)
					)
				);
			}

			if ( $has_kses ) {
				kses_init_filters();
			}
		}

		// If there was a result, return it.
		if ( $html ) {
			/** This filter is documented in site-inc/class-wp-embed.php */
			return apply_filters( 'embed_oembed_html', $html, $url, $attr, $post_ID );
		}

		// Still unknown
		return $this->maybe_make_link( $url );
	}

	/**
	 * Delete all oEmbed caches. Unused by core as of 4.0.0.
	 *
	 * @param int $post_ID Post ID to delete the caches for.
	 */
	public function delete_oembed_caches( $post_ID ) {
		$post_metas = get_post_custom_keys( $post_ID );
		if ( empty( $post_metas ) ) {
			return;
		}

		foreach ( $post_metas as $post_meta_key ) {
			if ( '_oembed_' == substr( $post_meta_key, 0, 8 ) ) {
				delete_post_meta( $post_ID, $post_meta_key );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Triggers a caching of all oEmbed results.
	 *
	 * @param int $post_ID Post ID to do the caching for.
	 */
	public function cache_oembed( $post_ID ) {
		$post = get_post( $post_ID );

		$post_types = get_post_types( array( 'show_ui' => true ) );
		/**
		 * Filters the array of post types to cache oEmbed results for.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $post_types Array of post type names to cache oEmbed results for. Defaults to post types with `show_ui` set to true.
		 */
		if ( empty( $post->ID ) || ! in_array( $post->post_type, apply_filters( 'embed_cache_oembed_types', $post_types ) ) ) {
			return;
		}

		// Trigger a caching
		if ( ! empty( $post->post_content ) ) {
			$this->post_ID  = $post->ID;
			$this->usecache = false;

			$content = $this->run_shortcode( $post->post_content );
			$this->autoembed( $content );

			$this->usecache = true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Passes any unlinked URLs that are on their own line to WP_Embed::shortcode() for potential embedding.
	 *
	 * @see WP_Embed::autoembed_callback()
	 *
	 * @param string $content The content to be searched.
	 * @return string Potentially modified $content.
	 */
	public function autoembed( $content ) {
		// Replace line breaks from all HTML elements with placeholders.
		$content = wp_replace_in_html_tags( $content, array( "\n" => '<!-- wp-line-break -->' ) );

		if ( preg_match( '#(^|\s|>)https?://#i', $content ) ) {
			// Find URLs on their own line.
			$content = preg_replace_callback( '|^(\s*)(https?://[^\s<>"]+)(\s*)$|im', array( $this, 'autoembed_callback' ), $content );
			// Find URLs in their own paragraph.
			$content = preg_replace_callback( '|(<p(?: [^>]*)?>\s*)(https?://[^\s<>"]+)(\s*<\/p>)|i', array( $this, 'autoembed_callback' ), $content );
		}

		// Put the line breaks back.
		return str_replace( '<!-- wp-line-break -->', "\n", $content );
	}

	/**
	 * Callback function for WP_Embed::autoembed().
	 *
	 * @param array $match A regex match array.
	 * @return string The embed HTML on success, otherwise the original URL.
	 */
	public function autoembed_callback( $match ) {
		$oldval              = $this->linkifunknown;
		$this->linkifunknown = false;
		$return              = $this->shortcode( array(), $match[2] );
		$this->linkifunknown = $oldval;

		return $match[1] . $return . $match[3];
	}

	/**
	 * Conditionally makes a hyperlink based on an internal class variable.
	 *
	 * @param string $url URL to potentially be linked.
	 * @return false|string Linked URL or the original URL. False if 'return_false_on_fail' is true.
	 */
	public function maybe_make_link( $url ) {
		if ( $this->return_false_on_fail ) {
			return false;
		}

		$output = ( $this->linkifunknown ) ? '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . esc_html( $url ) . '</a>' : $url;

		/**
		 * Filters the returned, maybe-linked embed URL.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 *
		 * @param string $output The linked or original URL.
		 * @param string $url    The original URL.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'embed_maybe_make_link', $output, $url );
	}

	/**
	 * Find the oEmbed cache post ID for a given cache key.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $cache_key oEmbed cache key.
	 * @return int|null Post ID on success, null on failure.
	 */
	public function find_oembed_post_id( $cache_key ) {
		$cache_group    = 'oembed_cache_post';
		$oembed_post_id = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, $cache_group );

		if ( $oembed_post_id && 'oembed_cache' === get_post_type( $oembed_post_id ) ) {
			return $oembed_post_id;
		}

		$oembed_post_query = new WP_Query(
			array(
				'post_type'              => 'oembed_cache',
				'post_status'            => 'publish',
				'name'                   => $cache_key,
				'posts_per_page'         => 1,
				'no_found_rows'          => true,
				'cache_results'          => true,
				'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
				'update_post_term_cache' => false,
				'lazy_load_term_meta'    => false,
			)
		);

		if ( ! empty( $oembed_post_query->posts ) ) {
			// Note: 'fields'=>'ids' is not being used in order to cache the post object as it will be needed.
			$oembed_post_id = $oembed_post_query->posts[0]->ID;
			wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $oembed_post_id, $cache_group );

			return $oembed_post_id;
		}

		return null;
	}
}
<?php
/**
 * Random_* Compatibility Library 
 * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
 * 
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
    /**
     * Windows with PHP < 5.3.0 will not have the function
     * openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() available, so let's use
     * CAPICOM to work around this deficiency.
     *
     * @param int $bytes
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string
     */
    function random_bytes($bytes)
    {
        try {
            $bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes);
        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
            throw new TypeError(
                'random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'
            );
        }

        if ($bytes < 1) {
            throw new Error(
                'Length must be greater than 0'
            );
        }

        $buf = '';
        if (!class_exists('COM')) {
            throw new Error(
                'COM does not exist'
            );
        }
        $util = new COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1');
        $execCount = 0;

        /**
         * Let's not let it loop forever. If we run N times and fail to
         * get N bytes of random data, then CAPICOM has failed us.
         */
        do {
            $buf .= base64_decode($util->GetRandom($bytes, 0));
            if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) >= $bytes) {
                /**
                 * Return our random entropy buffer here:
                 */
                return RandomCompat_substr($buf, 0, $bytes);
            }
            ++$execCount;
        } while ($execCount < $bytes);

        /**
         * If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
         */
        throw new Exception(
            'Could not gather sufficient random data'
        );
    }
}<?php
/**
 * Random_* Compatibility Library
 * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

if (!is_callable('RandomCompat_strlen')) {
    if (
        defined('MB_OVERLOAD_STRING') &&
        ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & MB_OVERLOAD_STRING
    ) {
        /**
         * strlen() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
         *
         * This version uses mb_strlen() in '8bit' mode to treat strings as raw
         * binary rather than UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, etc
         *
         * @param string $binary_string
         *
         * @throws TypeError
         *
         * @return int
         */
        function RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string)
        {
            if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
                throw new TypeError(
                    'RandomCompat_strlen() expects a string'
                );
            }

            return (int) mb_strlen($binary_string, '8bit');
        }

    } else {
        /**
         * strlen() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
         *
         * This version just used the default strlen()
         *
         * @param string $binary_string
         *
         * @throws TypeError
         *
         * @return int
         */
        function RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string)
        {
            if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
                throw new TypeError(
                    'RandomCompat_strlen() expects a string'
                );
            }
            return (int) strlen($binary_string);
        }
    }
}

if (!is_callable('RandomCompat_substr')) {

    if (
        defined('MB_OVERLOAD_STRING')
        &&
        ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & MB_OVERLOAD_STRING
    ) {
        /**
         * substr() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
         *
         * This version uses mb_substr() in '8bit' mode to treat strings as raw
         * binary rather than UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, etc
         *
         * @param string $binary_string
         * @param int $start
         * @param int $length (optional)
         *
         * @throws TypeError
         *
         * @return string
         */
        function RandomCompat_substr($binary_string, $start, $length = null)
        {
            if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
                throw new TypeError(
                    'RandomCompat_substr(): First argument should be a string'
                );
            }

            if (!is_int($start)) {
                throw new TypeError(
                    'RandomCompat_substr(): Second argument should be an integer'
                );
            }

            if ($length === null) {
                /**
                 * mb_substr($str, 0, NULL, '8bit') returns an empty string on
                 * PHP 5.3, so we have to find the length ourselves.
                 */
                $length = RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string) - $start;
            } elseif (!is_int($length)) {
                throw new TypeError(
                    'RandomCompat_substr(): Third argument should be an integer, or omitted'
                );
            }

            // Consistency with PHP's behavior
            if ($start === RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string) && $length === 0) {
                return '';
            }
            if ($start > RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string)) {
                return '';
            }

            return (string) mb_substr($binary_string, $start, $length, '8bit');
        }

    } else {

        /**
         * substr() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
         *
         * This version just uses the default substr()
         *
         * @param string $binary_string
         * @param int $start
         * @param int $length (optional)
         *
         * @throws TypeError
         *
         * @return string
         */
        function RandomCompat_substr($binary_string, $start, $length = null)
        {
            if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
                throw new TypeError(
                    'RandomCompat_substr(): First argument should be a string'
                );
            }

            if (!is_int($start)) {
                throw new TypeError(
                    'RandomCompat_substr(): Second argument should be an integer'
                );
            }

            if ($length !== null) {
                if (!is_int($length)) {
                    throw new TypeError(
                        'RandomCompat_substr(): Third argument should be an integer, or omitted'
                    );
                }

                return (string) substr($binary_string, $start, $length);
            }

            return (string) substr($binary_string, $start);
        }
    }
}
<?php
/**
 * Random_* Compatibility Library
 * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

if (!is_callable('RandomCompat_intval')) {
    
    /**
     * Cast to an integer if we can, safely.
     * 
     * If you pass it a float in the range (~PHP_INT_MAX, PHP_INT_MAX)
     * (non-inclusive), it will sanely cast it to an int. If you it's equal to
     * ~PHP_INT_MAX or PHP_INT_MAX, we let it fail as not an integer. Floats 
     * lose precision, so the <= and => operators might accidentally let a float
     * through.
     * 
     * @param int|float $number    The number we want to convert to an int
     * @param bool      $fail_open Set to true to not throw an exception
     * 
     * @return float|int
     * @psalm-suppress InvalidReturnType
     *
     * @throws TypeError
     */
    function RandomCompat_intval($number, $fail_open = false)
    {
        if (is_int($number) || is_float($number)) {
            $number += 0;
        } elseif (is_numeric($number)) {
            $number += 0;
        }

        if (
            is_float($number)
            &&
            $number > ~PHP_INT_MAX
            &&
            $number < PHP_INT_MAX
        ) {
            $number = (int) $number;
        }

        if (is_int($number)) {
            return (int) $number;
        } elseif (!$fail_open) {
            throw new TypeError(
                'Expected an integer.'
            );
        }
        return $number;
    }
}
<?php
/**
 * Random_* Compatibility Library
 * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
 *
 * @version 2.0.10
 * @released 2017-03-13
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

if (!defined('PHP_VERSION_ID')) {
    // This constant was introduced in PHP 5.2.7
    $RandomCompatversion = array_map('intval', explode('.', PHP_VERSION));
    define(
        'PHP_VERSION_ID',
        $RandomCompatversion[0] * 10000
        + $RandomCompatversion[1] * 100
        + $RandomCompatversion[2]
    );
    $RandomCompatversion = null;
}

/**
 * PHP 7.0.0 and newer have these functions natively.
 */
if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
    return;
}

if (!defined('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER')) {
    define('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER', 8);
}

$RandomCompatDIR = dirname(__FILE__);

require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/byte_safe_strings.php';
require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/cast_to_int.php';
require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/error_polyfill.php';

if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
    /**
     * PHP 5.2.0 - 5.6.x way to implement random_bytes()
     *
     * We use conditional statements here to define the function in accordance
     * to the operating environment. It's a micro-optimization.
     *
     * In order of preference:
     *   1. Use libsodium if available.
     *   2. fread() /dev/urandom if available (never on Windows)
     *   3. mcrypt_create_iv($bytes, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM)
     *   4. COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1')->GetRandom()
     *
     * See RATIONALE.md for our reasoning behind this particular order
     */
    if (extension_loaded('libsodium')) {
        // See random_bytes_libsodium.php
        if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50300 && is_callable('\\Sodium\\randombytes_buf')) {
            require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_bytes_libsodium.php';
        } elseif (method_exists('Sodium', 'randombytes_buf')) {
            require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_bytes_libsodium_legacy.php';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reading directly from /dev/urandom:
     */
    if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/') {
        // DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/' on Unix-like OSes -- this is a fast
        // way to exclude Windows.
        $RandomCompatUrandom = true;
        $RandomCompat_basedir = ini_get('open_basedir');

        if (!empty($RandomCompat_basedir)) {
            $RandomCompat_open_basedir = explode(
                PATH_SEPARATOR,
                strtolower($RandomCompat_basedir)
            );
            $RandomCompatUrandom = (array() !== array_intersect(
                array('/dev', '/dev/', '/dev/urandom'),
                $RandomCompat_open_basedir
            ));
            $RandomCompat_open_basedir = null;
        }

        if (
            !is_callable('random_bytes')
            &&
            $RandomCompatUrandom
            &&
            @is_readable('/dev/urandom')
        ) {
            // Error suppression on is_readable() in case of an open_basedir
            // or safe_mode failure. All we care about is whether or not we
            // can read it at this point. If the PHP environment is going to
            // panic over trying to see if the file can be read in the first
            // place, that is not helpful to us here.

            // See random_bytes_dev_urandom.php
            require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_bytes_dev_urandom.php';
        }
        // Unset variables after use
        $RandomCompat_basedir = null;
    } else {
        $RandomCompatUrandom = false;
    }

    /**
     * mcrypt_create_iv()
     *
     * We only want to use mcypt_create_iv() if:
     *
     * - random_bytes() hasn't already been defined
     * - the mcrypt extensions is loaded
     * - One of these two conditions is true:
     *   - We're on Windows (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== '/')
     *   - We're not on Windows and /dev/urandom is readabale
     *     (i.e. we're not in a chroot jail)
     * - Special case:
     *   - If we're not on Windows, but the PHP version is between
     *     5.6.10 and 5.6.12, we don't want to use mcrypt. It will
     *     hang indefinitely. This is bad.
     *   - If we're on Windows, we want to use PHP >= 5.3.7 or else
     *     we get insufficient entropy errors.
     */
    if (
        !is_callable('random_bytes')
        &&
        // Windows on PHP < 5.3.7 is broken, but non-Windows is not known to be.
        (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/' || PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50307)
        &&
        // Prevent this code from hanging indefinitely on non-Windows;
        // see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=69833
        (
            DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== '/' ||
            (PHP_VERSION_ID <= 50609 || PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50613)
        )
        &&
        extension_loaded('mcrypt')
    ) {
        // See random_bytes_mcrypt.php
        require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_bytes_mcrypt.php';
    }
    $RandomCompatUrandom = null;

    /**
     * This is a Windows-specific fallback, for when the mcrypt extension
     * isn't loaded.
     */
    if (
        !is_callable('random_bytes')
        &&
        extension_loaded('com_dotnet')
        &&
        class_exists('COM')
    ) {
        $RandomCompat_disabled_classes = preg_split(
            '#\s*,\s*#',
            strtolower(ini_get('disable_classes'))
        );

        if (!in_array('com', $RandomCompat_disabled_classes)) {
            try {
                $RandomCompatCOMtest = new COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1');
                if (method_exists($RandomCompatCOMtest, 'GetRandom')) {
                    // See random_bytes_com_dotnet.php
                    require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_bytes_com_dotnet.php';
                }
            } catch (com_exception $e) {
                // Don't try to use it.
            }
        }
        $RandomCompat_disabled_classes = null;
        $RandomCompatCOMtest = null;
    }

    /**
     * throw new Exception
     */
    if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
        /**
         * We don't have any more options, so let's throw an exception right now
         * and hope the developer won't let it fail silently.
         *
         * @param mixed $length
         * @return void
         * @throws Exception
         */
        function random_bytes($length)
        {
            unset($length); // Suppress "variable not used" warnings.
            throw new Exception(
                'There is no suitable CSPRNG installed on your system'
            );
        }
    }
}

if (!is_callable('random_int')) {
    require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_int.php';
}

$RandomCompatDIR = null;
<?php

if (!is_callable('random_int')) {
    /**
     * Random_* Compatibility Library
     * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
     *
     * The MIT License (MIT)
     *
     * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
     * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
     * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
     * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
     * SOFTWARE.
     */

    /**
     * Fetch a random integer between $min and $max inclusive
     *
     * @param int $min
     * @param int $max
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return int
     */
    function random_int($min, $max)
    {
        /**
         * Type and input logic checks
         *
         * If you pass it a float in the range (~PHP_INT_MAX, PHP_INT_MAX)
         * (non-inclusive), it will sanely cast it to an int. If you it's equal to
         * ~PHP_INT_MAX or PHP_INT_MAX, we let it fail as not an integer. Floats
         * lose precision, so the <= and => operators might accidentally let a float
         * through.
         */

        try {
            $min = RandomCompat_intval($min);
        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
            throw new TypeError(
                'random_int(): $min must be an integer'
            );
        }

        try {
            $max = RandomCompat_intval($max);
        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
            throw new TypeError(
                'random_int(): $max must be an integer'
            );
        }

        /**
         * Now that we've verified our weak typing system has given us an integer,
         * let's validate the logic then we can move forward with generating random
         * integers along a given range.
         */
        if ($min > $max) {
            throw new Error(
                'Minimum value must be less than or equal to the maximum value'
            );
        }

        if ($max === $min) {
            return (int) $min;
        }

        /**
         * Initialize variables to 0
         *
         * We want to store:
         * $bytes => the number of random bytes we need
         * $mask => an integer bitmask (for use with the &) operator
         *          so we can minimize the number of discards
         */
        $attempts = $bits = $bytes = $mask = $valueShift = 0;

        /**
         * At this point, $range is a positive number greater than 0. It might
         * overflow, however, if $max - $min > PHP_INT_MAX. PHP will cast it to
         * a float and we will lose some precision.
         */
        $range = $max - $min;

        /**
         * Test for integer overflow:
         */
        if (!is_int($range)) {

            /**
             * Still safely calculate wider ranges.
             * Provided by @CodesInChaos, @oittaa
             *
             * @ref https://gist.github.com/CodesInChaos/03f9ea0b58e8b2b8d435
             *
             * We use ~0 as a mask in this case because it generates all 1s
             *
             * @ref https://eval.in/400356 (32-bit)
             * @ref http://3v4l.org/XX9r5  (64-bit)
             */
            $bytes = PHP_INT_SIZE;
            $mask = ~0;

        } else {

            /**
             * $bits is effectively ceil(log($range, 2)) without dealing with
             * type juggling
             */
            while ($range > 0) {
                if ($bits % 8 === 0) {
                    ++$bytes;
                }
                ++$bits;
                $range >>= 1;
                $mask = $mask << 1 | 1;
            }
            $valueShift = $min;
        }

        $val = 0;
        /**
         * Now that we have our parameters set up, let's begin generating
         * random integers until one falls between $min and $max
         */
        do {
            /**
             * The rejection probability is at most 0.5, so this corresponds
             * to a failure probability of 2^-128 for a working RNG
             */
            if ($attempts > 128) {
                throw new Exception(
                    'random_int: RNG is broken - too many rejections'
                );
            }

            /**
             * Let's grab the necessary number of random bytes
             */
            $randomByteString = random_bytes($bytes);

            /**
             * Let's turn $randomByteString into an integer
             *
             * This uses bitwise operators (<< and |) to build an integer
             * out of the values extracted from ord()
             *
             * Example: [9F] | [6D] | [32] | [0C] =>
             *   159 + 27904 + 3276800 + 201326592 =>
             *   204631455
             */
            $val &= 0;
            for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; ++$i) {
                $val |= ord($randomByteString[$i]) << ($i * 8);
            }

            /**
             * Apply mask
             */
            $val &= $mask;
            $val += $valueShift;

            ++$attempts;
            /**
             * If $val overflows to a floating point number,
             * ... or is larger than $max,
             * ... or smaller than $min,
             * then try again.
             */
        } while (!is_int($val) || $val > $max || $val < $min);

        return (int) $val;
    }
}
<?php
/**
 * Random_* Compatibility Library 
 * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
 * 
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

if (!defined('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER')) {
    define('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER', 8);
}

if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
    /**
     * Unless open_basedir is enabled, use /dev/urandom for
     * random numbers in accordance with best practices
     *
     * Why we use /dev/urandom and not /dev/random
     * @ref http://sockpuppet.org/blog/2014/02/25/safely-generate-random-numbers
     *
     * @param int $bytes
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string
     */
    function random_bytes($bytes)
    {
        static $fp = null;
        /**
         * This block should only be run once
         */
        if (empty($fp)) {
            /**
             * We use /dev/urandom if it is a char device.
             * We never fall back to /dev/random
             */
            $fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
            if (!empty($fp)) {
                $st = fstat($fp);
                if (($st['mode'] & 0170000) !== 020000) {
                    fclose($fp);
                    $fp = false;
                }
            }

            if (!empty($fp)) {
                /**
                 * stream_set_read_buffer() does not exist in HHVM
                 *
                 * If we don't set the stream's read buffer to 0, PHP will
                 * internally buffer 8192 bytes, which can waste entropy
                 *
                 * stream_set_read_buffer returns 0 on success
                 */
                if (is_callable('stream_set_read_buffer')) {
                    stream_set_read_buffer($fp, RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER);
                }
                if (is_callable('stream_set_chunk_size')) {
                    stream_set_chunk_size($fp, RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER);
                }
            }
        }

        try {
            $bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes);
        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
            throw new TypeError(
                'random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'
            );
        }

        if ($bytes < 1) {
            throw new Error(
                'Length must be greater than 0'
            );
        }

        /**
         * This if() block only runs if we managed to open a file handle
         *
         * It does not belong in an else {} block, because the above
         * if (empty($fp)) line is logic that should only be run once per
         * page load.
         */
        if (!empty($fp)) {
            /**
             * @var int
             */
            $remaining = $bytes;

            /**
             * @var string|bool
             */
            $buf = '';

            /**
             * We use fread() in a loop to protect against partial reads
             */
            do {
                /**
                 * @var string|bool
                 */
                $read = fread($fp, $remaining);
                if (!is_string($read)) {
                    if ($read === false) {
                        /**
                         * We cannot safely read from the file. Exit the
                         * do-while loop and trigger the exception condition
                         *
                         * @var string|bool
                         */
                        $buf = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * Decrease the number of bytes returned from remaining
                 */
                $remaining -= RandomCompat_strlen($read);
                /**
                 * @var string|bool
                 */
                $buf = $buf . $read;
            } while ($remaining > 0);

            /**
             * Is our result valid?
             */
            if (is_string($buf)) {
                if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) {
                    /**
                     * Return our random entropy buffer here:
                     */
                    return $buf;
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
         */
        throw new Exception(
            'Error reading from source device'
        );
    }
}
<?php
/**
 * Random_* Compatibility Library 
 * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
 * 
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
    /**
     * If the libsodium PHP extension is loaded, we'll use it above any other
     * solution.
     *
     * libsodium-php project:
     * @ref https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium-php
     *
     * @param int $bytes
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string
     */
    function random_bytes($bytes)
    {
        try {
            $bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes);
        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
            throw new TypeError(
                'random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'
            );
        }

        if ($bytes < 1) {
            throw new Error(
                'Length must be greater than 0'
            );
        }

        /**
         * @var string
         */
        $buf = '';

        /**
         * \Sodium\randombytes_buf() doesn't allow more than 2147483647 bytes to be
         * generated in one invocation.
         */
        if ($bytes > 2147483647) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i += 1073741824) {
                $n = ($bytes - $i) > 1073741824
                    ? 1073741824
                    : $bytes - $i;
                $buf .= Sodium::randombytes_buf((int) $n);
            }
        } else {
            $buf .= Sodium::randombytes_buf((int) $bytes);
        }

        if (is_string($buf)) {
            if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) {
                return $buf;
            }
        }

        /**
         * If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
         */
        throw new Exception(
            'Could not gather sufficient random data'
        );
    }
}
<?php
/**
 * Random_* Compatibility Library 
 * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
 * 
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

if (!class_exists('Error', false)) {
    // We can't really avoid making this extend Exception in PHP 5.
    class Error extends Exception
    {
        
    }
}

if (!class_exists('TypeError', false)) {
    if (is_subclass_of('Error', 'Exception')) {
        class TypeError extends Error
        {
            
        }
    } else {
        class TypeError extends Exception
        {
            
        }
    }
}
<?php
/**
 * Random_* Compatibility Library 
 * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
 * 
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
    /**
     * Powered by ext/mcrypt (and thankfully NOT libmcrypt)
     *
     * @ref https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=55169
     * @ref https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/c568ffe5171d942161fc8dda066bce844bdef676/ext/mcrypt/mcrypt.c#L1321-L1386
     *
     * @param int $bytes
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string
     */
    function random_bytes($bytes)
    {
        try {
            $bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes);
        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
            throw new TypeError(
                'random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'
            );
        }

        if ($bytes < 1) {
            throw new Error(
                'Length must be greater than 0'
            );
        }

        $buf = @mcrypt_create_iv($bytes, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
        if (
            $buf !== false
            &&
            RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes
        ) {
            /**
             * Return our random entropy buffer here:
             */
            return $buf;
        }

        /**
         * If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
         */
        throw new Exception(
            'Could not gather sufficient random data'
        );
    }
}
<?php
/**
 * Random_* Compatibility Library 
 * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
 * 
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
    /**
     * If the libsodium PHP extension is loaded, we'll use it above any other
     * solution.
     *
     * libsodium-php project:
     * @ref https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium-php
     *
     * @param int $bytes
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string
     */
    function random_bytes($bytes)
    {
        try {
            $bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes);
        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
            throw new TypeError(
                'random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'
            );
        }

        if ($bytes < 1) {
            throw new Error(
                'Length must be greater than 0'
            );
        }

        /**
         * \Sodium\randombytes_buf() doesn't allow more than 2147483647 bytes to be
         * generated in one invocation.
         */
        if ($bytes > 2147483647) {
            $buf = '';
            for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i += 1073741824) {
                $n = ($bytes - $i) > 1073741824
                    ? 1073741824
                    : $bytes - $i;
                $buf .= \Sodium\randombytes_buf($n);
            }
        } else {
            $buf = \Sodium\randombytes_buf($bytes);
        }

        if ($buf !== false) {
            if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) {
                return $buf;
            }
        }

        /**
         * If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
         */
        throw new Exception(
            'Could not gather sufficient random data'
        );
    }
}
<?php
/**
 * Object Cache API
 *
 * @link https://sitepad.com/docs/Class_Reference/WP_Object_Cache
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Cache
 */

/**
 * Adds data to the cache, if the cache key doesn't already exist.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @see WP_Object_Cache::add()
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 *
 * @param int|string $key    The cache key to use for retrieval later.
 * @param mixed      $data   The data to add to the cache.
 * @param string     $group  Optional. The group to add the cache to. Enables the same key
 *                           to be used across groups. Default empty.
 * @param int        $expire Optional. When the cache data should expire, in seconds.
 *                           Default 0 (no expiration).
 * @return bool False if cache key and group already exist, true on success.
 */
function wp_cache_add( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
	global $wp_object_cache;

	return $wp_object_cache->add( $key, $data, $group, (int) $expire );
}

/**
 * Closes the cache.
 *
 * This function has ceased to do anything since WordPress 2.5. The
 * functionality was removed along with the rest of the persistent cache.
 *
 * This does not mean that plugins can't implement this function when they need
 * to make sure that the cache is cleaned up after WordPress no longer needs it.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @return true Always returns true.
 */
function wp_cache_close() {
	return true;
}

/**
 * Decrements numeric cache item's value.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @see WP_Object_Cache::decr()
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 *
 * @param int|string $key    The cache key to decrement.
 * @param int        $offset Optional. The amount by which to decrement the item's value. Default 1.
 * @param string     $group  Optional. The group the key is in. Default empty.
 * @return false|int False on failure, the item's new value on success.
 */
function wp_cache_decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = '' ) {
	global $wp_object_cache;

	return $wp_object_cache->decr( $key, $offset, $group );
}

/**
 * Removes the cache contents matching key and group.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @see WP_Object_Cache::delete()
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 *
 * @param int|string $key   What the contents in the cache are called.
 * @param string     $group Optional. Where the cache contents are grouped. Default empty.
 * @return bool True on successful removal, false on failure.
 */
function wp_cache_delete( $key, $group = '' ) {
	global $wp_object_cache;

	return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
}

/**
 * Removes all cache items.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @see WP_Object_Cache::flush()
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 *
 * @return bool False on failure, true on success
 */
function wp_cache_flush() {
	global $wp_object_cache;

	return $wp_object_cache->flush();
}

/**
 * Retrieves the cache contents from the cache by key and group.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @see WP_Object_Cache::get()
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 *
 * @param int|string  $key    The key under which the cache contents are stored.
 * @param string      $group  Optional. Where the cache contents are grouped. Default empty.
 * @param bool        $force  Optional. Whether to force an update of the local cache from the persistent
 *                            cache. Default false.
 * @param bool        $found  Optional. Whether the key was found in the cache (passed by reference).
 *                            Disambiguates a return of false, a storable value. Default null.
 * @return bool|mixed False on failure to retrieve contents or the cache
 *                    contents on success
 */
function wp_cache_get( $key, $group = '', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
	global $wp_object_cache;

	return $wp_object_cache->get( $key, $group, $force, $found );
}

/**
 * Increment numeric cache item's value
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @see WP_Object_Cache::incr()
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 *
 * @param int|string $key    The key for the cache contents that should be incremented.
 * @param int        $offset Optional. The amount by which to increment the item's value. Default 1.
 * @param string     $group  Optional. The group the key is in. Default empty.
 * @return false|int False on failure, the item's new value on success.
 */
function wp_cache_incr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = '' ) {
	global $wp_object_cache;

	return $wp_object_cache->incr( $key, $offset, $group );
}

/**
 * Sets up Object Cache Global and assigns it.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache
 */
function wp_cache_init() {
	$GLOBALS['wp_object_cache'] = new WP_Object_Cache();
}

/**
 * Replaces the contents of the cache with new data.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @see WP_Object_Cache::replace()
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 *
 * @param int|string $key    The key for the cache data that should be replaced.
 * @param mixed      $data   The new data to store in the cache.
 * @param string     $group  Optional. The group for the cache data that should be replaced.
 *                           Default empty.
 * @param int        $expire Optional. When to expire the cache contents, in seconds.
 *                           Default 0 (no expiration).
 * @return bool False if original value does not exist, true if contents were replaced
 */
function wp_cache_replace( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
	global $wp_object_cache;

	return $wp_object_cache->replace( $key, $data, $group, (int) $expire );
}

/**
 * Saves the data to the cache.
 *
 * Differs from wp_cache_add() and wp_cache_replace() in that it will always write data.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @see WP_Object_Cache::set()
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 *
 * @param int|string $key    The cache key to use for retrieval later.
 * @param mixed      $data   The contents to store in the cache.
 * @param string     $group  Optional. Where to group the cache contents. Enables the same key
 *                           to be used across groups. Default empty.
 * @param int        $expire Optional. When to expire the cache contents, in seconds.
 *                           Default 0 (no expiration).
 * @return bool False on failure, true on success
 */
function wp_cache_set( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
	global $wp_object_cache;

	return $wp_object_cache->set( $key, $data, $group, (int) $expire );
}

/**
 * Switches the internal blog ID.
 *
 * This changes the blog id used to create keys in blog specific groups.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @see WP_Object_Cache::switch_to_blog()
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 *
 * @param int $blog_id Site ID.
 */
function wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
	global $wp_object_cache;

	$wp_object_cache->switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
}

/**
 * Adds a group or set of groups to the list of global groups.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @see WP_Object_Cache::add_global_groups()
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 *
 * @param string|array $groups A group or an array of groups to add.
 */
function wp_cache_add_global_groups( $groups ) {
	global $wp_object_cache;

	$wp_object_cache->add_global_groups( $groups );
}

/**
 * Adds a group or set of groups to the list of non-persistent groups.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string|array $groups A group or an array of groups to add.
 */
function wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
	// Default cache doesn't persist so nothing to do here.
}

/**
 * Reset internal cache keys and structures.
 *
 * If the cache back end uses global blog or site IDs as part of its cache keys,
 * this function instructs the back end to reset those keys and perform any cleanup
 * since blog or site IDs have changed since cache init.
 *
 * This function is deprecated. Use wp_cache_switch_to_blog() instead of this
 * function when preparing the cache for a blog switch. For clearing the cache
 * during unit tests, consider using wp_cache_init(). wp_cache_init() is not
 * recommended outside of unit tests as the performance penalty for using it is
 * high.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 * @deprecated 3.5.0 WP_Object_Cache::reset()
 * @see WP_Object_Cache::reset()
 *
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 */
function wp_cache_reset() {
	_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.5.0', 'WP_Object_Cache::reset()' );

	global $wp_object_cache;

	$wp_object_cache->reset();
}

/**
 * Core class that implements an object cache.
 *
 * The WordPress Object Cache is used to save on trips to the database. The
 * Object Cache stores all of the cache data to memory and makes the cache
 * contents available by using a key, which is used to name and later retrieve
 * the cache contents.
 *
 * The Object Cache can be replaced by other caching mechanisms by placing files
 * in the wp-content folder which is looked at in wp-settings. If that file
 * exists, then this file will not be included.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 */
class WP_Object_Cache {

	/**
	 * Holds the cached objects.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	private $cache = array();

	/**
	 * The amount of times the cache data was already stored in the cache.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $cache_hits = 0;

	/**
	 * Amount of times the cache did not have the request in cache.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $cache_misses = 0;

	/**
	 * List of global cache groups.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected $global_groups = array();

	/**
	 * The blog prefix to prepend to keys in non-global groups.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @var int
	 */
	private $blog_prefix;

	/**
	 * Holds the value of is_multisite().
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @var bool
	 */
	private $multisite;

	/**
	 * Makes private properties readable for backward compatibility.
	 *
	 * @since 4.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $name Property to get.
	 * @return mixed Property.
	 */
	public function __get( $name ) {
		return $this->$name;
	}

	/**
	 * Makes private properties settable for backward compatibility.
	 *
	 * @since 4.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $name  Property to set.
	 * @param mixed  $value Property value.
	 * @return mixed Newly-set property.
	 */
	public function __set( $name, $value ) {
		return $this->$name = $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Makes private properties checkable for backward compatibility.
	 *
	 * @since 4.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $name Property to check if set.
	 * @return bool Whether the property is set.
	 */
	public function __isset( $name ) {
		return isset( $this->$name );
	}

	/**
	 * Makes private properties un-settable for backward compatibility.
	 *
	 * @since 4.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $name Property to unset.
	 */
	public function __unset( $name ) {
		unset( $this->$name );
	}

	/**
	 * Adds data to the cache if it doesn't already exist.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @uses WP_Object_Cache::_exists() Checks to see if the cache already has data.
	 * @uses WP_Object_Cache::set()     Sets the data after the checking the cache
	 *                                  contents existence.
	 *
	 * @param int|string $key    What to call the contents in the cache.
	 * @param mixed      $data   The contents to store in the cache.
	 * @param string     $group  Optional. Where to group the cache contents. Default 'default'.
	 * @param int        $expire Optional. When to expire the cache contents. Default 0 (no expiration).
	 * @return bool False if cache key and group already exist, true on success
	 */
	public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
		if ( wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
			$group = 'default';
		}

		$id = $key;
		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
			$id = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
		}

		if ( $this->_exists( $id, $group ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $this->set( $key, $data, $group, (int) $expire );
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the list of global cache groups.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array $groups List of groups that are global.
	 */
	public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
		$groups = (array) $groups;

		$groups              = array_fill_keys( $groups, true );
		$this->global_groups = array_merge( $this->global_groups, $groups );
	}

	/**
	 * Decrements numeric cache item's value.
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param int|string $key    The cache key to decrement.
	 * @param int        $offset Optional. The amount by which to decrement the item's value. Default 1.
	 * @param string     $group  Optional. The group the key is in. Default 'default'.
	 * @return false|int False on failure, the item's new value on success.
	 */
	public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
			$group = 'default';
		}

		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
			$key = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
		}

		if ( ! $this->_exists( $key, $group ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( ! is_numeric( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
			$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
		}

		$offset = (int) $offset;

		$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;

		if ( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] < 0 ) {
			$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
		}

		return $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ];
	}

	/**
	 * Removes the contents of the cache key in the group.
	 *
	 * If the cache key does not exist in the group, then nothing will happen.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param int|string $key        What the contents in the cache are called.
	 * @param string     $group      Optional. Where the cache contents are grouped. Default 'default'.
	 * @param bool       $deprecated Optional. Unused. Default false.
	 * @return bool False if the contents weren't deleted and true on success.
	 */
	public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $deprecated = false ) {
		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
			$group = 'default';
		}

		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
			$key = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
		}

		if ( ! $this->_exists( $key, $group ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		unset( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Clears the object cache of all data.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @return true Always returns true.
	 */
	public function flush() {
		$this->cache = array();

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the cache contents, if it exists.
	 *
	 * The contents will be first attempted to be retrieved by searching by the
	 * key in the cache group. If the cache is hit (success) then the contents
	 * are returned.
	 *
	 * On failure, the number of cache misses will be incremented.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param int|string $key    What the contents in the cache are called.
	 * @param string     $group  Optional. Where the cache contents are grouped. Default 'default'.
	 * @param bool       $force  Optional. Unused. Whether to force a refetch rather than relying on the local
	 *                           cache. Default false.
	 * @param bool       $found  Optional. Whether the key was found in the cache (passed by reference).
	 *                           Disambiguates a return of false, a storable value. Default null.
	 * @return false|mixed False on failure to retrieve contents or the cache contents on success.
	 */
	public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
			$group = 'default';
		}

		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
			$key = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
		}

		if ( $this->_exists( $key, $group ) ) {
			$found             = true;
			$this->cache_hits += 1;
			if ( is_object( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				return clone $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else {
				return $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			}
		}

		$found               = false;
		$this->cache_misses += 1;
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Increments numeric cache item's value.
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param int|string $key    The cache key to increment
	 * @param int        $offset Optional. The amount by which to increment the item's value. Default 1.
	 * @param string     $group  Optional. The group the key is in. Default 'default'.
	 * @return false|int False on failure, the item's new value on success.
	 */
	public function incr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
			$group = 'default';
		}

		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
			$key = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
		}

		if ( ! $this->_exists( $key, $group ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( ! is_numeric( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
			$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
		}

		$offset = (int) $offset;

		$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;

		if ( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] < 0 ) {
			$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
		}

		return $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ];
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces the contents in the cache, if contents already exist.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @see WP_Object_Cache::set()
	 *
	 * @param int|string $key    What to call the contents in the cache.
	 * @param mixed      $data   The contents to store in the cache.
	 * @param string     $group  Optional. Where to group the cache contents. Default 'default'.
	 * @param int        $expire Optional. When to expire the cache contents. Default 0 (no expiration).
	 * @return bool False if not exists, true if contents were replaced.
	 */
	public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
			$group = 'default';
		}

		$id = $key;
		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
			$id = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
		}

		if ( ! $this->_exists( $id, $group ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $this->set( $key, $data, $group, (int) $expire );
	}

	/**
	 * Resets cache keys.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @deprecated 3.5.0 Use switch_to_blog()
	 * @see switch_to_blog()
	 */
	public function reset() {
		_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.5.0', 'switch_to_blog()' );

		// Clear out non-global caches since the blog ID has changed.
		foreach ( array_keys( $this->cache ) as $group ) {
			if ( ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				unset( $this->cache[ $group ] );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the data contents into the cache.
	 *
	 * The cache contents is grouped by the $group parameter followed by the
	 * $key. This allows for duplicate ids in unique groups. Therefore, naming of
	 * the group should be used with care and should follow normal function
	 * naming guidelines outside of core WordPress usage.
	 *
	 * The $expire parameter is not used, because the cache will automatically
	 * expire for each time a page is accessed and PHP finishes. The method is
	 * more for cache plugins which use files.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param int|string $key    What to call the contents in the cache.
	 * @param mixed      $data   The contents to store in the cache.
	 * @param string     $group  Optional. Where to group the cache contents. Default 'default'.
	 * @param int        $expire Not Used.
	 * @return true Always returns true.
	 */
	public function set( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
			$group = 'default';
		}

		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
			$key = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
		}

		if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
			$data = clone $data;
		}

		$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Echoes the stats of the caching.
	 *
	 * Gives the cache hits, and cache misses. Also prints every cached group,
	 * key and the data.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 */
	public function stats() {
		echo '<p>';
		echo "<strong>Cache Hits:</strong> {$this->cache_hits}<br />";
		echo "<strong>Cache Misses:</strong> {$this->cache_misses}<br />";
		echo '</p>';
		echo '<ul>';
		foreach ( $this->cache as $group => $cache ) {
			echo '<li><strong>Group:</strong> ' . esc_html( $group ) . ' - ( ' . number_format( strlen( serialize( $cache ) ) / KB_IN_BYTES, 2 ) . 'k )</li>';
		}
		echo '</ul>';
	}

	/**
	 * Switches the internal blog ID.
	 *
	 * This changes the blog ID used to create keys in blog specific groups.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int $blog_id Blog ID.
	 */
	public function switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
		$blog_id           = (int) $blog_id;
		$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? $blog_id . ':' : '';
	}

	/**
	 * Serves as a utility function to determine whether a key exists in the cache.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int|string $key   Cache key to check for existence.
	 * @param string     $group Cache group for the key existence check.
	 * @return bool Whether the key exists in the cache for the given group.
	 */
	protected function _exists( $key, $group ) {
		return isset( $this->cache[ $group ] ) && ( isset( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) || array_key_exists( $key, $this->cache[ $group ] ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Sets up object properties; PHP 5 style constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.8
	 */
	public function __construct() {
		$this->multisite   = is_multisite();
		$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';

		/**
		 * @todo This should be moved to the PHP4 style constructor, PHP5
		 * already calls __destruct()
		 */
		register_shutdown_function( array( $this, '__destruct' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Saves the object cache before object is completely destroyed.
	 *
	 * Called upon object destruction, which should be when PHP ends.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.8
	 *
	 * @return true Always returns true.
	 */
	public function __destruct() {
		return true;
	}
}
<?php
/**
 * The plugin API is located in this file, which allows for creating actions
 * and filters and hooking functions, and methods. The functions or methods will
 * then be run when the action or filter is called.
 *
 * The API callback examples reference functions, but can be methods of classes.
 * To hook methods, you'll need to pass an array one of two ways.
 *
 * Any of the syntaxes explained in the PHP documentation for the
 * {@link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/language.pseudo-types.php#language.types.callback 'callback'}
 * type are valid.
 *
 * Also see the {@link https://sitepad.com/docs/Plugin_API Plugin API} for
 * more information and examples on how to use a lot of these functions.
 *
 * This file should have no external dependencies.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 1.5.0
 */

// Initialize the filter globals.
require( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/class-wp-hook.php' );

/** @var WP_Hook[] $wp_filter */
global $wp_filter, $wp_actions, $wp_current_filter;

if ( $wp_filter ) {
	$wp_filter = WP_Hook::build_preinitialized_hooks( $wp_filter );
} else {
	$wp_filter = array();
}

if ( ! isset( $wp_actions ) ) {
	$wp_actions = array();
}

if ( ! isset( $wp_current_filter ) ) {
	$wp_current_filter = array();
}

/**
 * Hook a function or method to a specific filter action.
 *
 * WordPress offers filter hooks to allow plugins to modify
 * various types of internal data at runtime.
 *
 * A plugin can modify data by binding a callback to a filter hook. When the filter
 * is later applied, each bound callback is run in order of priority, and given
 * the opportunity to modify a value by returning a new value.
 *
 * The following example shows how a callback function is bound to a filter hook.
 *
 * Note that `$example` is passed to the callback, (maybe) modified, then returned:
 *
 *     function example_callback( $example ) {
 *         // Maybe modify $example in some way.
 *         return $example;
 *     }
 *     add_filter( 'example_filter', 'example_callback' );
 *
 * Bound callbacks can accept from none to the total number of arguments passed as parameters
 * in the corresponding apply_filters() call.
 *
 * In other words, if an apply_filters() call passes four total arguments, callbacks bound to
 * it can accept none (the same as 1) of the arguments or up to four. The important part is that
 * the `$accepted_args` value must reflect the number of arguments the bound callback *actually*
 * opted to accept. If no arguments were accepted by the callback that is considered to be the
 * same as accepting 1 argument. For example:
 *
 *     // Filter call.
 *     $value = apply_filters( 'hook', $value, $arg2, $arg3 );
 *
 *     // Accepting zero/one arguments.
 *     function example_callback() {
 *         ...
 *         return 'some value';
 *     }
 *     add_filter( 'hook', 'example_callback' ); // Where $priority is default 10, $accepted_args is default 1.
 *
 *     // Accepting two arguments (three possible).
 *     function example_callback( $value, $arg2 ) {
 *         ...
 *         return $maybe_modified_value;
 *     }
 *     add_filter( 'hook', 'example_callback', 10, 2 ); // Where $priority is 10, $accepted_args is 2.
 *
 * *Note:* The function will return true whether or not the callback is valid.
 * It is up to you to take care. This is done for optimization purposes, so
 * everything is as quick as possible.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global array $wp_filter      A multidimensional array of all hooks and the callbacks hooked to them.
 *
 * @param string   $tag             The name of the filter to hook the $function_to_add callback to.
 * @param callable $function_to_add The callback to be run when the filter is applied.
 * @param int      $priority        Optional. Used to specify the order in which the functions
 *                                  associated with a particular action are executed. Default 10.
 *                                  Lower numbers correspond with earlier execution,
 *                                  and functions with the same priority are executed
 *                                  in the order in which they were added to the action.
 * @param int      $accepted_args   Optional. The number of arguments the function accepts. Default 1.
 * @return true
 */
function add_filter( $tag, $function_to_add, $priority = 10, $accepted_args = 1 ) {
	global $wp_filter;
	if ( ! isset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) ) {
		$wp_filter[ $tag ] = new WP_Hook();
	}
	$wp_filter[ $tag ]->add_filter( $tag, $function_to_add, $priority, $accepted_args );
	return true;
}

/**
 * Check if any filter has been registered for a hook.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global array $wp_filter Stores all of the filters.
 *
 * @param string        $tag               The name of the filter hook.
 * @param callable|bool $function_to_check Optional. The callback to check for. Default false.
 * @return false|int If $function_to_check is omitted, returns boolean for whether the hook has
 *                   anything registered. When checking a specific function, the priority of that
 *                   hook is returned, or false if the function is not attached. When using the
 *                   $function_to_check argument, this function may return a non-boolean value
 *                   that evaluates to false (e.g.) 0, so use the === operator for testing the
 *                   return value.
 */
function has_filter( $tag, $function_to_check = false ) {
	global $wp_filter;

	if ( ! isset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $wp_filter[ $tag ]->has_filter( $tag, $function_to_check );
}

/**
 * Call the functions added to a filter hook.
 *
 * The callback functions attached to filter hook $tag are invoked by calling
 * this function. This function can be used to create a new filter hook by
 * simply calling this function with the name of the new hook specified using
 * the $tag parameter.
 *
 * The function allows for additional arguments to be added and passed to hooks.
 *
 *     // Our filter callback function
 *     function example_callback( $string, $arg1, $arg2 ) {
 *         // (maybe) modify $string
 *         return $string;
 *     }
 *     add_filter( 'example_filter', 'example_callback', 10, 3 );
 *
 *     /*
 *      * Apply the filters by calling the 'example_callback' function we
 *      * "hooked" to 'example_filter' using the add_filter() function above.
 *      * - 'example_filter' is the filter hook $tag
 *      * - 'filter me' is the value being filtered
 *      * - $arg1 and $arg2 are the additional arguments passed to the callback.
 *     $value = apply_filters( 'example_filter', 'filter me', $arg1, $arg2 );
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global array $wp_filter         Stores all of the filters.
 * @global array $wp_current_filter Stores the list of current filters with the current one last.
 *
 * @param string $tag     The name of the filter hook.
 * @param mixed  $value   The value on which the filters hooked to `$tag` are applied on.
 * @param mixed  $var,... Additional variables passed to the functions hooked to `$tag`.
 * @return mixed The filtered value after all hooked functions are applied to it.
 */
function apply_filters( $tag, $value ) {
	global $wp_filter, $wp_current_filter;

	$args = array();

	// Do 'all' actions first.
	if ( isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
		$wp_current_filter[] = $tag;
		$args                = func_get_args();
		_wp_call_all_hook( $args );
	}

	if ( ! isset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) ) {
		if ( isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
			array_pop( $wp_current_filter );
		}
		return $value;
	}

	if ( ! isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
		$wp_current_filter[] = $tag;
	}

	if ( empty( $args ) ) {
		$args = func_get_args();
	}

	// don't pass the tag name to WP_Hook
	array_shift( $args );

	$filtered = $wp_filter[ $tag ]->apply_filters( $value, $args );

	array_pop( $wp_current_filter );

	return $filtered;
}

/**
 * Execute functions hooked on a specific filter hook, specifying arguments in an array.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see apply_filters() This function is identical, but the arguments passed to the
 * functions hooked to `$tag` are supplied using an array.
 *
 * @global array $wp_filter         Stores all of the filters
 * @global array $wp_current_filter Stores the list of current filters with the current one last
 *
 * @param string $tag  The name of the filter hook.
 * @param array  $args The arguments supplied to the functions hooked to $tag.
 * @return mixed The filtered value after all hooked functions are applied to it.
 */
function apply_filters_ref_array( $tag, $args ) {
	global $wp_filter, $wp_current_filter;

	// Do 'all' actions first
	if ( isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
		$wp_current_filter[] = $tag;
		$all_args            = func_get_args();
		_wp_call_all_hook( $all_args );
	}

	if ( ! isset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) ) {
		if ( isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
			array_pop( $wp_current_filter );
		}
		return $args[0];
	}

	if ( ! isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
		$wp_current_filter[] = $tag;
	}

	$filtered = $wp_filter[ $tag ]->apply_filters( $args[0], $args );

	array_pop( $wp_current_filter );

	return $filtered;
}

/**
 * Removes a function from a specified filter hook.
 *
 * This function removes a function attached to a specified filter hook. This
 * method can be used to remove default functions attached to a specific filter
 * hook and possibly replace them with a substitute.
 *
 * To remove a hook, the $function_to_remove and $priority arguments must match
 * when the hook was added. This goes for both filters and actions. No warning
 * will be given on removal failure.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global array $wp_filter         Stores all of the filters
 *
 * @param string   $tag                The filter hook to which the function to be removed is hooked.
 * @param callable $function_to_remove The name of the function which should be removed.
 * @param int      $priority           Optional. The priority of the function. Default 10.
 * @return bool    Whether the function existed before it was removed.
 */
function remove_filter( $tag, $function_to_remove, $priority = 10 ) {
	global $wp_filter;

	$r = false;
	if ( isset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) ) {
		$r = $wp_filter[ $tag ]->remove_filter( $tag, $function_to_remove, $priority );
		if ( ! $wp_filter[ $tag ]->callbacks ) {
			unset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] );
		}
	}

	return $r;
}

/**
 * Remove all of the hooks from a filter.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global array $wp_filter  Stores all of the filters
 *
 * @param string   $tag      The filter to remove hooks from.
 * @param int|bool $priority Optional. The priority number to remove. Default false.
 * @return true True when finished.
 */
function remove_all_filters( $tag, $priority = false ) {
	global $wp_filter;

	if ( isset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) ) {
		$wp_filter[ $tag ]->remove_all_filters( $priority );
		if ( ! $wp_filter[ $tag ]->has_filters() ) {
			unset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] );
		}
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieve the name of the current filter or action.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global array $wp_current_filter Stores the list of current filters with the current one last
 *
 * @return string Hook name of the current filter or action.
 */
function current_filter() {
	global $wp_current_filter;
	return end( $wp_current_filter );
}

/**
 * Retrieve the name of the current action.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @return string Hook name of the current action.
 */
function current_action() {
	return current_filter();
}

/**
 * Retrieve the name of a filter currently being processed.
 *
 * The function current_filter() only returns the most recent filter or action
 * being executed. did_action() returns true once the action is initially
 * processed.
 *
 * This function allows detection for any filter currently being
 * executed (despite not being the most recent filter to fire, in the case of
 * hooks called from hook callbacks) to be verified.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @see current_filter()
 * @see did_action()
 * @global array $wp_current_filter Current filter.
 *
 * @param null|string $filter Optional. Filter to check. Defaults to null, which
 *                            checks if any filter is currently being run.
 * @return bool Whether the filter is currently in the stack.
 */
function doing_filter( $filter = null ) {
	global $wp_current_filter;

	if ( null === $filter ) {
		return ! empty( $wp_current_filter );
	}

	return in_array( $filter, $wp_current_filter );
}

/**
 * Retrieve the name of an action currently being processed.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @param string|null $action Optional. Action to check. Defaults to null, which checks
 *                            if any action is currently being run.
 * @return bool Whether the action is currently in the stack.
 */
function doing_action( $action = null ) {
	return doing_filter( $action );
}

/**
 * Hooks a function on to a specific action.
 *
 * Actions are the hooks that the WordPress core launches at specific points
 * during execution, or when specific events occur. Plugins can specify that
 * one or more of its PHP functions are executed at these points, using the
 * Action API.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param string   $tag             The name of the action to which the $function_to_add is hooked.
 * @param callable $function_to_add The name of the function you wish to be called.
 * @param int      $priority        Optional. Used to specify the order in which the functions
 *                                  associated with a particular action are executed. Default 10.
 *                                  Lower numbers correspond with earlier execution,
 *                                  and functions with the same priority are executed
 *                                  in the order in which they were added to the action.
 * @param int      $accepted_args   Optional. The number of arguments the function accepts. Default 1.
 * @return true Will always return true.
 */
function add_action( $tag, $function_to_add, $priority = 10, $accepted_args = 1 ) {
	return add_filter( $tag, $function_to_add, $priority, $accepted_args );
}

/**
 * Execute functions hooked on a specific action hook.
 *
 * This function invokes all functions attached to action hook `$tag`. It is
 * possible to create new action hooks by simply calling this function,
 * specifying the name of the new hook using the `$tag` parameter.
 *
 * You can pass extra arguments to the hooks, much like you can with apply_filters().
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global array $wp_filter         Stores all of the filters
 * @global array $wp_actions        Increments the amount of times action was triggered.
 * @global array $wp_current_filter Stores the list of current filters with the current one last
 *
 * @param string $tag     The name of the action to be executed.
 * @param mixed  $arg,... Optional. Additional arguments which are passed on to the
 *                        functions hooked to the action. Default empty.
 */
function do_action( $tag, $arg = '' ) {
	global $wp_filter, $wp_actions, $wp_current_filter;

	if ( ! isset( $wp_actions[ $tag ] ) ) {
		$wp_actions[ $tag ] = 1;
	} else {
		++$wp_actions[ $tag ];
	}

	// Do 'all' actions first
	if ( isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
		$wp_current_filter[] = $tag;
		$all_args            = func_get_args();
		_wp_call_all_hook( $all_args );
	}

	if ( ! isset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) ) {
		if ( isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
			array_pop( $wp_current_filter );
		}
		return;
	}

	if ( ! isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
		$wp_current_filter[] = $tag;
	}

	$args = array();
	if ( is_array( $arg ) && 1 == count( $arg ) && isset( $arg[0] ) && is_object( $arg[0] ) ) { // array(&$this)
		$args[] =& $arg[0];
	} else {
		$args[] = $arg;
	}
	for ( $a = 2, $num = func_num_args(); $a < $num; $a++ ) {
		$args[] = func_get_arg( $a );
	}

	$wp_filter[ $tag ]->do_action( $args );

	array_pop( $wp_current_filter );
}

/**
 * Retrieve the number of times an action is fired.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global array $wp_actions Increments the amount of times action was triggered.
 *
 * @param string $tag The name of the action hook.
 * @return int The number of times action hook $tag is fired.
 */
function did_action( $tag ) {
	global $wp_actions;

	if ( ! isset( $wp_actions[ $tag ] ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	return $wp_actions[ $tag ];
}

/**
 * Execute functions hooked on a specific action hook, specifying arguments in an array.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see do_action() This function is identical, but the arguments passed to the
 *                  functions hooked to $tag< are supplied using an array.
 * @global array $wp_filter         Stores all of the filters
 * @global array $wp_actions        Increments the amount of times action was triggered.
 * @global array $wp_current_filter Stores the list of current filters with the current one last
 *
 * @param string $tag  The name of the action to be executed.
 * @param array  $args The arguments supplied to the functions hooked to `$tag`.
 */
function do_action_ref_array( $tag, $args ) {
	global $wp_filter, $wp_actions, $wp_current_filter;

	if ( ! isset( $wp_actions[ $tag ] ) ) {
		$wp_actions[ $tag ] = 1;
	} else {
		++$wp_actions[ $tag ];
	}

	// Do 'all' actions first
	if ( isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
		$wp_current_filter[] = $tag;
		$all_args            = func_get_args();
		_wp_call_all_hook( $all_args );
	}

	if ( ! isset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) ) {
		if ( isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
			array_pop( $wp_current_filter );
		}
		return;
	}

	if ( ! isset( $wp_filter['all'] ) ) {
		$wp_current_filter[] = $tag;
	}

	$wp_filter[ $tag ]->do_action( $args );

	array_pop( $wp_current_filter );
}

/**
 * Check if any action has been registered for a hook.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @see has_filter() has_action() is an alias of has_filter().
 *
 * @param string        $tag               The name of the action hook.
 * @param callable|bool $function_to_check Optional. The callback to check for. Default false.
 * @return bool|int If $function_to_check is omitted, returns boolean for whether the hook has
 *                  anything registered. When checking a specific function, the priority of that
 *                  hook is returned, or false if the function is not attached. When using the
 *                  $function_to_check argument, this function may return a non-boolean value
 *                  that evaluates to false (e.g.) 0, so use the === operator for testing the
 *                  return value.
 */
function has_action( $tag, $function_to_check = false ) {
	return has_filter( $tag, $function_to_check );
}

/**
 * Removes a function from a specified action hook.
 *
 * This function removes a function attached to a specified action hook. This
 * method can be used to remove default functions attached to a specific filter
 * hook and possibly replace them with a substitute.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param string   $tag                The action hook to which the function to be removed is hooked.
 * @param callable $function_to_remove The name of the function which should be removed.
 * @param int      $priority           Optional. The priority of the function. Default 10.
 * @return bool Whether the function is removed.
 */
function remove_action( $tag, $function_to_remove, $priority = 10 ) {
	return remove_filter( $tag, $function_to_remove, $priority );
}

/**
 * Remove all of the hooks from an action.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string   $tag      The action to remove hooks from.
 * @param int|bool $priority The priority number to remove them from. Default false.
 * @return true True when finished.
 */
function remove_all_actions( $tag, $priority = false ) {
	return remove_all_filters( $tag, $priority );
}

/**
 * Fires functions attached to a deprecated filter hook.
 *
 * When a filter hook is deprecated, the apply_filters() call is replaced with
 * apply_filters_deprecated(), which triggers a deprecation notice and then fires
 * the original filter hook.
 *
 * Note: the value and extra arguments passed to the original apply_filters() call
 * must be passed here to `$args` as an array. For example:
 *
 *     // Old filter.
 *     return apply_filters( 'wpdocs_filter', $value, $extra_arg );
 *
 *     // Deprecated.
 *     return apply_filters_deprecated( 'wpdocs_filter', array( $value, $extra_arg ), '4.9', 'wpdocs_new_filter' );
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @see _deprecated_hook()
 *
 * @param string $tag         The name of the filter hook.
 * @param array  $args        Array of additional function arguments to be passed to apply_filters().
 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the hook.
 * @param string $replacement Optional. The hook that should have been used. Default false.
 * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change. Default null.
 */
function apply_filters_deprecated( $tag, $args, $version, $replacement = false, $message = null ) {
	if ( ! has_filter( $tag ) ) {
		return $args[0];
	}

	_deprecated_hook( $tag, $version, $replacement, $message );

	return apply_filters_ref_array( $tag, $args );
}

/**
 * Fires functions attached to a deprecated action hook.
 *
 * When an action hook is deprecated, the do_action() call is replaced with
 * do_action_deprecated(), which triggers a deprecation notice and then fires
 * the original hook.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @see _deprecated_hook()
 *
 * @param string $tag         The name of the action hook.
 * @param array  $args        Array of additional function arguments to be passed to do_action().
 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the hook.
 * @param string $replacement Optional. The hook that should have been used.
 * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change.
 */
function do_action_deprecated( $tag, $args, $version, $replacement = false, $message = null ) {
	if ( ! has_action( $tag ) ) {
		return;
	}

	_deprecated_hook( $tag, $version, $replacement, $message );

	do_action_ref_array( $tag, $args );
}

//
// Functions for handling plugins.
//

/**
 * Gets the basename of a plugin.
 *
 * This method extracts the name of a plugin from its filename.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global array $wp_plugin_paths
 *
 * @param string $file The filename of plugin.
 * @return string The name of a plugin.
 */
function plugin_basename( $file ) {
	global $wp_plugin_paths;

	// $wp_plugin_paths contains normalized paths.
	$file = wp_normalize_path( (realpath($file) ? realpath($file) : $file) );

	$plugin_dir    = wp_normalize_path( (realpath(WP_PLUGIN_DIR) ? realpath(WP_PLUGIN_DIR) : WP_PLUGIN_DIR) );
	$sp_plugin_dir    = wp_normalize_path( (realpath(SP_PLUGIN_DIR) ? realpath(SP_PLUGIN_DIR) : SP_PLUGIN_DIR) );
	$mu_plugin_dir = wp_normalize_path( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR );

	$file = preg_replace( '#^' . preg_quote( $plugin_dir, '#' ) . '/|^' . preg_quote( $sp_plugin_dir, '#' ) . '/|^' . preg_quote( $mu_plugin_dir, '#' ) . '/#', '', $file ); // get relative path from plugins dir
	$file = trim( $file, '/' );
	return $file;
}

/**
 * Register a plugin's real path.
 *
 * This is used in plugin_basename() to resolve symlinked paths.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @see wp_normalize_path()
 *
 * @global array $wp_plugin_paths
 *
 * @staticvar string $wp_plugin_path
 * @staticvar string $wpmu_plugin_path
 *
 * @param string $file Known path to the file.
 * @return bool Whether the path was able to be registered.
 */
function wp_register_plugin_realpath( $file ) {
	global $wp_plugin_paths;

	// Normalize, but store as static to avoid recalculation of a constant value
	static $wp_plugin_path = null, $wpmu_plugin_path = null;
	if ( ! isset( $wp_plugin_path ) ) {
		$wp_plugin_path   = wp_normalize_path( WP_PLUGIN_DIR );
		$wpmu_plugin_path = wp_normalize_path( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR );
	}

	$plugin_path     = wp_normalize_path( dirname( $file ) );
	$plugin_realpath = wp_normalize_path( dirname( realpath( $file ) ) );

	if ( $plugin_path === $wp_plugin_path || $plugin_path === $wpmu_plugin_path ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( $plugin_path !== $plugin_realpath ) {
		$wp_plugin_paths[ $plugin_path ] = $plugin_realpath;
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Get the filesystem directory path (with trailing slash) for the plugin __FILE__ passed in.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $file The filename of the plugin (__FILE__).
 * @return string the filesystem path of the directory that contains the plugin.
 */
function plugin_dir_path( $file ) {
	return trailingslashit( dirname( $file ) );
}

/**
 * Get the URL directory path (with trailing slash) for the plugin __FILE__ passed in.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $file The filename of the plugin (__FILE__).
 * @return string the URL path of the directory that contains the plugin.
 */
function plugin_dir_url( $file ) {
	return trailingslashit( plugins_url( '', $file ) );
}

/**
 * Set the activation hook for a plugin.
 *
 * When a plugin is activated, the action 'activate_PLUGINNAME' hook is
 * called. In the name of this hook, PLUGINNAME is replaced with the name
 * of the plugin, including the optional subdirectory. For example, when the
 * plugin is located in wp-content/plugins/sampleplugin/sample.php, then
 * the name of this hook will become 'activate_sampleplugin/sample.php'.
 *
 * When the plugin consists of only one file and is (as by default) located at
 * wp-content/plugins/sample.php the name of this hook will be
 * 'activate_sample.php'.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string   $file     The filename of the plugin including the path.
 * @param callable $function The function hooked to the 'activate_PLUGIN' action.
 */
function register_activation_hook( $file, $function ) {
	$file = plugin_basename( $file );
	add_action( 'activate_' . $file, $function );
}

/**
 * Set the deactivation hook for a plugin.
 *
 * When a plugin is deactivated, the action 'deactivate_PLUGINNAME' hook is
 * called. In the name of this hook, PLUGINNAME is replaced with the name
 * of the plugin, including the optional subdirectory. For example, when the
 * plugin is located in wp-content/plugins/sampleplugin/sample.php, then
 * the name of this hook will become 'deactivate_sampleplugin/sample.php'.
 *
 * When the plugin consists of only one file and is (as by default) located at
 * wp-content/plugins/sample.php the name of this hook will be
 * 'deactivate_sample.php'.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string   $file     The filename of the plugin including the path.
 * @param callable $function The function hooked to the 'deactivate_PLUGIN' action.
 */
function register_deactivation_hook( $file, $function ) {
	$file = plugin_basename( $file );
	add_action( 'deactivate_' . $file, $function );
}

/**
 * Set the uninstallation hook for a plugin.
 *
 * Registers the uninstall hook that will be called when the user clicks on the
 * uninstall link that calls for the plugin to uninstall itself. The link won't
 * be active unless the plugin hooks into the action.
 *
 * The plugin should not run arbitrary code outside of functions, when
 * registering the uninstall hook. In order to run using the hook, the plugin
 * will have to be included, which means that any code laying outside of a
 * function will be run during the uninstallation process. The plugin should not
 * hinder the uninstallation process.
 *
 * If the plugin can not be written without running code within the plugin, then
 * the plugin should create a file named 'uninstall.php' in the base plugin
 * folder. This file will be called, if it exists, during the uninstallation process
 * bypassing the uninstall hook. The plugin, when using the 'uninstall.php'
 * should always check for the 'WP_UNINSTALL_PLUGIN' constant, before
 * executing.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string   $file     Plugin file.
 * @param callable $callback The callback to run when the hook is called. Must be
 *                           a static method or function.
 */
function register_uninstall_hook( $file, $callback ) {
	if ( is_array( $callback ) && is_object( $callback[0] ) ) {
		_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Only a static class method or function can be used in an uninstall hook.' ), '3.1.0' );
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * The option should not be autoloaded, because it is not needed in most
	 * cases. Emphasis should be put on using the 'uninstall.php' way of
	 * uninstalling the plugin.
	 */
	$uninstallable_plugins                             = (array) get_option( 'uninstall_plugins' );
	$uninstallable_plugins[ plugin_basename( $file ) ] = $callback;

	update_option( 'uninstall_plugins', $uninstallable_plugins );
}

/**
 * Call the 'all' hook, which will process the functions hooked into it.
 *
 * The 'all' hook passes all of the arguments or parameters that were used for
 * the hook, which this function was called for.
 *
 * This function is used internally for apply_filters(), do_action(), and
 * do_action_ref_array() and is not meant to be used from outside those
 * functions. This function does not check for the existence of the all hook, so
 * it will fail unless the all hook exists prior to this function call.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global array $wp_filter  Stores all of the filters
 *
 * @param array $args The collected parameters from the hook that was called.
 */
function _wp_call_all_hook( $args ) {
	global $wp_filter;

	$wp_filter['all']->do_all_hook( $args );
}

/**
 * Build Unique ID for storage and retrieval.
 *
 * The old way to serialize the callback caused issues and this function is the
 * solution. It works by checking for objects and creating a new property in
 * the class to keep track of the object and new objects of the same class that
 * need to be added.
 *
 * It also allows for the removal of actions and filters for objects after they
 * change class properties. It is possible to include the property $wp_filter_id
 * in your class and set it to "null" or a number to bypass the workaround.
 * However this will prevent you from adding new classes and any new classes
 * will overwrite the previous hook by the same class.
 *
 * Functions and static method callbacks are just returned as strings and
 * shouldn't have any speed penalty.
 *
 * @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/3875
 *
 * @since 2.2.3
 * @access private
 *
 * @global array $wp_filter Storage for all of the filters and actions.
 * @staticvar int $filter_id_count
 *
 * @param string   $tag      Used in counting how many hooks were applied
 * @param callable $function Used for creating unique id
 * @param int|bool $priority Used in counting how many hooks were applied. If === false
 *                           and $function is an object reference, we return the unique
 *                           id only if it already has one, false otherwise.
 * @return string|false Unique ID for usage as array key or false if $priority === false
 *                      and $function is an object reference, and it does not already have
 *                      a unique id.
 */
function _wp_filter_build_unique_id( $tag, $function, $priority ) {
	global $wp_filter;
	static $filter_id_count = 0;

	if ( is_string( $function ) ) {
		return $function;
	}

	if ( is_object( $function ) ) {
		// Closures are currently implemented as objects
		$function = array( $function, '' );
	} else {
		$function = (array) $function;
	}

	if ( is_object( $function[0] ) ) {
		// Object Class Calling
		if ( function_exists( 'spl_object_hash' ) ) {
			return spl_object_hash( $function[0] ) . $function[1];
		} else {
			$obj_idx = get_class( $function[0] ) . $function[1];
			if ( ! isset( $function[0]->wp_filter_id ) ) {
				if ( false === $priority ) {
					return false;
				}
				$obj_idx                  .= isset( $wp_filter[ $tag ][ $priority ] ) ? count( (array) $wp_filter[ $tag ][ $priority ] ) : $filter_id_count;
				$function[0]->wp_filter_id = $filter_id_count;
				++$filter_id_count;
			} else {
				$obj_idx .= $function[0]->wp_filter_id;
			}

			return $obj_idx;
		}
	} elseif ( is_string( $function[0] ) ) {
		// Static Calling
		return $function[0] . '::' . $function[1];
	}
}
<?php
/**
 * Atom Feed Template for displaying Atom Comments feed.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

header( 'Content-Type: ' . feed_content_type( 'atom' ) . '; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ), true );
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) . '" ?' . '>';

/** This action is documented in site-inc/feed-rss2.php */
do_action( 'rss_tag_pre', 'atom-comments' );
?>
<feed
	xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xml:lang="<?php bloginfo_rss( 'language' ); ?>"
	xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0"
	<?php
		/** This action is documented in site-inc/feed-atom.php */
		do_action( 'atom_ns' );

		/**
		 * Fires inside the feed tag in the Atom comment feed.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 */
		do_action( 'atom_comments_ns' );
	?>
>
	<title type="text">
	<?php
	if ( is_singular() ) {
		/* translators: Comments feed title. %s: Post title */
		printf( ent2ncr( __( 'Comments on %s' ) ), get_the_title_rss() );
	} elseif ( is_search() ) {
		/* translators: Comments feed title. 1: Site name, 2: Search query */
		printf( ent2ncr( __( 'Comments for %1$s searching on %2$s' ) ), get_bloginfo_rss( 'name' ), get_search_query() );
	} else {
		/* translators: Comments feed title. %s: Site name */
		printf( ent2ncr( __( 'Comments for %s' ) ), get_wp_title_rss() );
	}
	?>
	</title>
	<subtitle type="text"><?php bloginfo_rss( 'description' ); ?></subtitle>

	<updated>
	<?php
		$date = get_lastcommentmodified( 'GMT' );
		echo $date ? mysql2date( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z', $date, false ) : date( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z' );
	?>
	</updated>

<?php if ( is_singular() ) { ?>
	<link rel="alternate" type="<?php bloginfo_rss( 'html_type' ); ?>" href="<?php comments_link_feed(); ?>" />
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="<?php echo esc_url( get_post_comments_feed_link( '', 'atom' ) ); ?>" />
	<id><?php echo esc_url( get_post_comments_feed_link( '', 'atom' ) ); ?></id>
<?php } elseif ( is_search() ) { ?>
	<link rel="alternate" type="<?php bloginfo_rss( 'html_type' ); ?>" href="<?php echo home_url() . '?s=' . get_search_query(); ?>" />
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="<?php echo get_search_comments_feed_link( '', 'atom' ); ?>" />
	<id><?php echo get_search_comments_feed_link( '', 'atom' ); ?></id>
<?php } else { ?>
	<link rel="alternate" type="<?php bloginfo_rss( 'html_type' ); ?>" href="<?php bloginfo_rss( 'url' ); ?>" />
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="<?php bloginfo_rss( 'comments_atom_url' ); ?>" />
	<id><?php bloginfo_rss( 'comments_atom_url' ); ?></id>
<?php } ?>
<?php
	/**
	 * Fires at the end of the Atom comment feed header.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 */
	do_action( 'comments_atom_head' );
?>
<?php
if ( have_comments() ) :
	while ( have_comments() ) :
		the_comment();
		$comment_post = $GLOBALS['post'] = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
		?>
	<entry>
		<title>
		<?php
		if ( ! is_singular() ) {
			$title = get_the_title( $comment_post->ID );
			/** This filter is documented in site-inc/feed.php */
			$title = apply_filters( 'the_title_rss', $title );
			/* translators: Individual comment title. 1: Post title, 2: Comment author name */
			printf( ent2ncr( __( 'Comment on %1$s by %2$s' ) ), $title, get_comment_author_rss() );
		} else {
			/* translators: Comment author title. %s: Comment author name */
			printf( ent2ncr( __( 'By: %s' ) ), get_comment_author_rss() );
		}
		?>
			</title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="<?php comment_link(); ?>" type="<?php bloginfo_rss( 'html_type' ); ?>" />

		<author>
			<name><?php comment_author_rss(); ?></name>
			<?php
			if ( get_comment_author_url() ) {
				echo '<uri>' . get_comment_author_url() . '</uri>';}
			?>

		</author>

		<id><?php comment_guid(); ?></id>
		<updated><?php echo mysql2date( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z', get_comment_time( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', true, false ), false ); ?></updated>
		<published><?php echo mysql2date( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z', get_comment_time( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', true, false ), false ); ?></published>
		<?php if ( post_password_required( $comment_post ) ) : ?>
		<content type="html" xml:base="<?php comment_link(); ?>"><![CDATA[<?php echo get_the_password_form(); ?>]]></content>
	<?php else : // post pass ?>
		<content type="html" xml:base="<?php comment_link(); ?>"><![CDATA[<?php comment_text(); ?>]]></content>
		<?php
	endif; // post pass
	// Return comment threading information (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4685.txt)
	if ( $comment->comment_parent == 0 ) : // This comment is top level
		?>
	<thr:in-reply-to ref="<?php the_guid(); ?>" href="<?php the_permalink_rss(); ?>" type="<?php bloginfo_rss( 'html_type' ); ?>" />
		<?php
	else : // This comment is in reply to another comment
		$parent_comment = get_comment( $comment->comment_parent );
		// The rel attribute below and the id tag above should be GUIDs, but WP doesn't create them for comments (unlike posts). Either way, it's more important that they both use the same system
		?>
		<thr:in-reply-to ref="<?php comment_guid( $parent_comment ); ?>" href="<?php echo get_comment_link( $parent_comment ); ?>" type="<?php bloginfo_rss( 'html_type' ); ?>" />
		<?php
endif;
	/**
	 * Fires at the end of each Atom comment feed item.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 *
	 * @param int $comment_id      ID of the current comment.
	 * @param int $comment_post_id ID of the post the current comment is connected to.
	 */
	do_action( 'comment_atom_entry', $comment->comment_ID, $comment_post->ID );
	?>
	</entry>
		<?php
	endwhile;
endif;
?>
</feed>
<?php
/**
 * Option API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Option
 */

/**
 * Retrieves an option value based on an option name.
 *
 * If the option does not exist or does not have a value, then the return value
 * will be false. This is useful to check whether you need to install an option
 * and is commonly used during installation of plugin options and to test
 * whether upgrading is required.
 *
 * If the option was serialized then it will be unserialized when it is returned.
 *
 * Any scalar values will be returned as strings. You may coerce the return type of
 * a given option by registering an {@see 'option_$option'} filter callback.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $option  Name of option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $default Optional. Default value to return if the option does not exist.
 * @return mixed Value set for the option.
 */
function get_option( $option, $default = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$option = trim( $option );
	if ( empty( $option ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing option before it is retrieved.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * Passing a truthy value to the filter will short-circuit retrieving
	 * the option value, returning the passed value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.9.0 The `$default` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param bool|mixed $pre_option The value to return instead of the option value. This differs from
	 *                               `$default`, which is used as the fallback value in the event the option
	 *                               doesn't exist elsewhere in get_option(). Default false (to skip past the
	 *                               short-circuit).
	 * @param string     $option     Option name.
	 * @param mixed      $default    The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
	 *                               Default is false.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( "pre_option_{$option}", false, $option, $default );

	if ( false !== $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}

	if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Distinguish between `false` as a default, and not passing one.
	$passed_default = func_num_args() > 1;

	if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
		// prevent non-existent options from triggering multiple queries
		$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
		if ( isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the default value for an option.
			 *
			 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
			 *
			 * @since 3.4.0
			 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
			 * @since 4.7.0 The `$passed_default` parameter was added to distinguish between a `false` value and the default parameter value.
			 *
			 * @param mixed  $default The default value to return if the option does not exist
			 *                        in the database.
			 * @param string $option  Option name.
			 * @param bool   $passed_default Was `get_option()` passed a default value?
			 */
			return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default, $option, $passed_default );
		}

		$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();

		if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
			$value = $alloptions[ $option ];
		} else {
			$value = wp_cache_get( $option, 'options' );

			if ( false === $value ) {
				$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );

				// Has to be get_row instead of get_var because of funkiness with 0, false, null values
				if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
					$value = $row->option_value;
					wp_cache_add( $option, $value, 'options' );
				} else { // option does not exist, so we must cache its non-existence
					if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
						$notoptions = array();
					}
					$notoptions[ $option ] = true;
					wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );

					/** This filter is documented in site-inc/option.php */
					return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default, $option, $passed_default );
				}
			}
		}
	} else {
		$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
		$row      = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
		if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
			$value = $row->option_value;
		} else {
			/** This filter is documented in site-inc/option.php */
			return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default, $option, $passed_default );
		}
	}

	// If home is not set use siteurl.
	if ( 'home' == $option && '' == $value ) {
		return get_option( 'siteurl' );
	}

	if ( in_array( $option, array( 'siteurl', 'home', 'category_base', 'tag_base' ) ) ) {
		$value = untrailingslashit( $value );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing option.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0 As 'option_' . $setting
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option. If stored serialized, it will be
	 *                       unserialized prior to being returned.
	 * @param string $option Option name.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "option_{$option}", maybe_unserialize( $value ), $option );
}

/**
 * Protect WordPress special option from being modified.
 *
 * Will die if $option is in protected list. Protected options are 'alloptions'
 * and 'notoptions' options.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 *
 * @param string $option Option name.
 */
function wp_protect_special_option( $option ) {
	if ( 'alloptions' === $option || 'notoptions' === $option ) {
		wp_die( sprintf( __( '%s is a protected WP option and may not be modified' ), esc_html( $option ) ) );
	}
}

/**
 * Print option value after sanitizing for forms.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $option Option name.
 */
function form_option( $option ) {
	echo esc_attr( get_option( $option ) );
}

/**
 * Loads and caches all autoloaded options, if available or all options.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return array List of all options.
 */
function wp_load_alloptions() {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! wp_installing() || ! is_multisite() ) {
		$alloptions = wp_cache_get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
	} else {
		$alloptions = false;
	}

	if ( ! $alloptions ) {
		$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
		if ( ! $alloptions_db = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE autoload = 'yes'" ) ) {
			$alloptions_db = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options" );
		}
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

		$alloptions = array();
		foreach ( (array) $alloptions_db as $o ) {
			$alloptions[ $o->option_name ] = $o->option_value;
		}

		if ( ! wp_installing() || ! is_multisite() ) {
			/**
			 * Filters all options before caching them.
			 *
			 * @since 4.9.0
			 *
			 * @param array $alloptions Array with all options.
			 */
			$alloptions = apply_filters( 'pre_cache_alloptions', $alloptions );
			wp_cache_add( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters all options after retrieving them.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $alloptions Array with all options.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'alloptions', $alloptions );
}

/**
 * Loads and caches certain often requested site options if is_multisite() and a persistent cache is not being used.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $network_id Optional site ID for which to query the options. Defaults to the current site.
 */
function wp_load_core_site_options( $network_id = null ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! is_multisite() || wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( empty( $network_id ) ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	$core_options = array( 'site_name', 'siteurl', 'active_sitewide_plugins', '_site_transient_timeout_theme_roots', '_site_transient_theme_roots', 'site_admins', 'can_compress_scripts', 'global_terms_enabled', 'ms_files_rewriting' );

	$core_options_in = "'" . implode( "', '", $core_options ) . "'";
	$options         = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_key, meta_value FROM $wpdb->sitemeta WHERE meta_key IN ($core_options_in) AND site_id = %d", $network_id ) );

	foreach ( $options as $option ) {
		$key                = $option->meta_key;
		$cache_key          = "{$network_id}:$key";
		$option->meta_value = maybe_unserialize( $option->meta_value );

		wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $option->meta_value, 'site-options' );
	}
}

/**
 * Update the value of an option that was already added.
 *
 * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized, then
 * it will be serialized before it is inserted into the database. Remember,
 * resources can not be serialized or added as an option.
 *
 * If the option does not exist, then the option will be added with the option value,
 * with an `$autoload` value of 'yes'.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 * @since 4.2.0 The `$autoload` parameter was added.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string      $option   Option name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed       $value    Option value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param string|bool $autoload Optional. Whether to load the option when WordPress starts up. For existing options,
 *                              `$autoload` can only be updated using `update_option()` if `$value` is also changed.
 *                              Accepts 'yes'|true to enable or 'no'|false to disable. For non-existent options,
 *                              the default value is 'yes'. Default null.
 * @return bool False if value was not updated and true if value was updated.
 */
function update_option( $option, $value, $autoload = null ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$option = trim( $option );
	if ( empty( $option ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	wp_protect_special_option( $option );

	if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
		$value = clone $value;
	}

	$value     = sanitize_option( $option, $value );
	$old_value = get_option( $option );

	/**
	 * Filters a specific option before its value is (maybe) serialized and updated.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     The new, unserialized option value.
	 * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
	 * @param string $option    Option name.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( "pre_update_option_{$option}", $value, $old_value, $option );

	/**
	 * Filters an option before its value is (maybe) serialized and updated.
	 *
	 * @since 3.9.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     The new, unserialized option value.
	 * @param string $option    Name of the option.
	 * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( 'pre_update_option', $value, $option, $old_value );

	/*
	 * If the new and old values are the same, no need to update.
	 *
	 * Unserialized values will be adequate in most cases. If the unserialized
	 * data differs, the (maybe) serialized data is checked to avoid
	 * unnecessary database calls for otherwise identical object instances.
	 *
	 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/38903
	 */
	if ( $value === $old_value || maybe_serialize( $value ) === maybe_serialize( $old_value ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/** This filter is documented in site-inc/option.php */
	if ( apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", false, $option, false ) === $old_value ) {
		// Default setting for new options is 'yes'.
		if ( null === $autoload ) {
			$autoload = 'yes';
		}

		return add_option( $option, $value, '', $autoload );
	}

	$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before an option value is updated.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option    Name of the option to update.
	 * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
	 * @param mixed  $value     The new option value.
	 */
	do_action( 'update_option', $option, $old_value, $value );

	$update_args = array(
		'option_value' => $serialized_value,
	);

	if ( null !== $autoload ) {
		$update_args['autoload'] = ( 'no' === $autoload || false === $autoload ) ? 'no' : 'yes';
	}

	$result = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->options, $update_args, array( 'option_name' => $option ) );
	if ( ! $result ) {
		return false;
	}

	$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
	if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
		unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
		wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
	}

	if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
		$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
		if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
			$alloptions[ $option ] = $serialized_value;
			wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
		} else {
			wp_cache_set( $option, $serialized_value, 'options' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Fires after the value of a specific option has been successfully updated.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.1
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
	 * @param mixed  $value     The new option value.
	 * @param string $option    Option name.
	 */
	do_action( "update_option_{$option}", $old_value, $value, $option );

	/**
	 * Fires after the value of an option has been successfully updated.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option    Name of the updated option.
	 * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
	 * @param mixed  $value     The new option value.
	 */
	do_action( 'updated_option', $option, $old_value, $value );
	return true;
}

/**
 * Add a new option.
 *
 * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized, then
 * it will be serialized before it is inserted into the database. Remember,
 * resources can not be serialized or added as an option.
 *
 * You can create options without values and then update the values later.
 * Existing options will not be updated and checks are performed to ensure that you
 * aren't adding a protected WordPress option. Care should be taken to not name
 * options the same as the ones which are protected.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string         $option      Name of option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed          $value       Optional. Option value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param string         $deprecated  Optional. Description. Not used anymore.
 * @param string|bool    $autoload    Optional. Whether to load the option when WordPress starts up.
 *                                    Default is enabled. Accepts 'no' to disable for legacy reasons.
 * @return bool False if option was not added and true if option was added.
 */
function add_option( $option, $value = '', $deprecated = '', $autoload = 'yes' ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.3.0' );
	}

	$option = trim( $option );
	if ( empty( $option ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	wp_protect_special_option( $option );

	if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
		$value = clone $value;
	}

	$value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );

	// Make sure the option doesn't already exist. We can check the 'notoptions' cache before we ask for a db query
	$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
	if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) || ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
		/** This filter is documented in site-inc/option.php */
		if ( apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", false, $option, false ) !== get_option( $option ) ) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
	$autoload         = ( 'no' === $autoload || false === $autoload ) ? 'no' : 'yes';

	/**
	 * Fires before an option is added.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option Name of the option to add.
	 * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option.
	 */
	do_action( 'add_option', $option, $value );

	$result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT INTO `$wpdb->options` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES (%s, %s, %s) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES(`option_name`), `option_value` = VALUES(`option_value`), `autoload` = VALUES(`autoload`)", $option, $serialized_value, $autoload ) );
	if ( ! $result ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
		if ( 'yes' == $autoload ) {
			$alloptions            = wp_load_alloptions();
			$alloptions[ $option ] = $serialized_value;
			wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
		} else {
			wp_cache_set( $option, $serialized_value, 'options' );
		}
	}

	// This option exists now
	$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' ); // yes, again... we need it to be fresh
	if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
		unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
		wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires after a specific option has been added.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0 As "add_option_{$name}"
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option Name of the option to add.
	 * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option.
	 */
	do_action( "add_option_{$option}", $option, $value );

	/**
	 * Fires after an option has been added.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option Name of the added option.
	 * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option.
	 */
	do_action( 'added_option', $option, $value );
	return true;
}

/**
 * Removes option by name. Prevents removal of protected WordPress options.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $option Name of option to remove. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True, if option is successfully deleted. False on failure.
 */
function delete_option( $option ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$option = trim( $option );
	if ( empty( $option ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	wp_protect_special_option( $option );

	// Get the ID, if no ID then return
	$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT autoload FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s", $option ) );
	if ( is_null( $row ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before an option is deleted.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $option Name of the option to delete.
	 */
	do_action( 'delete_option', $option );

	$result = $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->options, array( 'option_name' => $option ) );
	if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
		if ( 'yes' == $row->autoload ) {
			$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
			if ( is_array( $alloptions ) && isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
				unset( $alloptions[ $option ] );
				wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
			}
		} else {
			wp_cache_delete( $option, 'options' );
		}
	}
	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after a specific option has been deleted.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $option Name of the deleted option.
		 */
		do_action( "delete_option_{$option}", $option );

		/**
		 * Fires after an option has been deleted.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 *
		 * @param string $option Name of the deleted option.
		 */
		do_action( 'deleted_option', $option );
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Delete a transient.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool true if successful, false otherwise
 */
function delete_transient( $transient ) {

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a specific transient is deleted.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $transient Transient name.
	 */
	do_action( "delete_transient_{$transient}", $transient );

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
		$result = wp_cache_delete( $transient, 'transient' );
	} else {
		$option_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$option         = '_transient_' . $transient;
		$result         = delete_option( $option );
		if ( $result ) {
			delete_option( $option_timeout );
		}
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after a transient is deleted.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $transient Deleted transient name.
		 */
		do_action( 'deleted_transient', $transient );
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Get the value of a transient.
 *
 * If the transient does not exist, does not have a value, or has expired,
 * then the return value will be false.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return mixed Value of transient.
 */
function get_transient( $transient ) {

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing transient.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * Passing a truthy value to the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval
	 * of the transient, returning the passed value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $pre_transient The default value to return if the transient does not exist.
	 *                              Any value other than false will short-circuit the retrieval
	 *                              of the transient, and return the returned value.
	 * @param string $transient     Transient name.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( "pre_transient_{$transient}", false, $transient );
	if ( false !== $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
		$value = wp_cache_get( $transient, 'transient' );
	} else {
		$transient_option = '_transient_' . $transient;
		if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
			// If option is not in alloptions, it is not autoloaded and thus has a timeout
			$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
			if ( ! isset( $alloptions[ $transient_option ] ) ) {
				$transient_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
				$timeout           = get_option( $transient_timeout );
				if ( false !== $timeout && $timeout < time() ) {
					delete_option( $transient_option );
					delete_option( $transient_timeout );
					$value = false;
				}
			}
		}

		if ( ! isset( $value ) ) {
			$value = get_option( $transient_option );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters an existing transient's value.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     Value of transient.
	 * @param string $transient Transient name.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );
}

/**
 * Set/update the value of a transient.
 *
 * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized, then
 * it will be serialized before it is set.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $transient  Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped. Must be
 *                           172 characters or fewer in length.
 * @param mixed  $value      Transient value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 *                           Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param int    $expiration Optional. Time until expiration in seconds. Default 0 (no expiration).
 * @return bool False if value was not set and true if value was set.
 */
function set_transient( $transient, $value, $expiration = 0 ) {

	$expiration = (int) $expiration;

	/**
	 * Filters a specific transient before its value is set.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.2.0 The `$expiration` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value      New value of transient.
	 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
	 * @param string $transient  Transient name.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( "pre_set_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );

	/**
	 * Filters the expiration for a transient before its value is set.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds. Use 0 for no expiration.
	 * @param mixed  $value      New value of transient.
	 * @param string $transient  Transient name.
	 */
	$expiration = apply_filters( "expiration_of_transient_{$transient}", $expiration, $value, $transient );

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
		$result = wp_cache_set( $transient, $value, 'transient', $expiration );
	} else {
		$transient_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$transient_option  = '_transient_' . $transient;
		if ( false === get_option( $transient_option ) ) {
			$autoload = 'yes';
			if ( $expiration ) {
				$autoload = 'no';
				add_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration, '', 'no' );
			}
			$result = add_option( $transient_option, $value, '', $autoload );
		} else {
			// If expiration is requested, but the transient has no timeout option,
			// delete, then re-create transient rather than update.
			$update = true;
			if ( $expiration ) {
				if ( false === get_option( $transient_timeout ) ) {
					delete_option( $transient_option );
					add_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration, '', 'no' );
					$result = add_option( $transient_option, $value, '', 'no' );
					$update = false;
				} else {
					update_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
				}
			}
			if ( $update ) {
				$result = update_option( $transient_option, $value );
			}
		}
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after the value for a specific transient has been set.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 3.6.0 The `$value` and `$expiration` parameters were added.
		 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param mixed  $value      Transient value.
		 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
		 * @param string $transient  The name of the transient.
		 */
		do_action( "set_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );

		/**
		 * Fires after the value for a transient has been set.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 3.6.0 The `$value` and `$expiration` parameters were added.
		 *
		 * @param string $transient  The name of the transient.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Transient value.
		 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
		 */
		do_action( 'setted_transient', $transient, $value, $expiration );
	}
	return $result;
}

/**
 * Deletes all expired transients.
 *
 * The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record
 * from table a, and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param bool $force_db Optional. Force cleanup to run against the database even when an external object cache is used.
 */
function delete_expired_transients( $force_db = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! $force_db && wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
		return;
	}

	$wpdb->query(
		$wpdb->prepare(
			"DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->options} a, {$wpdb->options} b
			WHERE a.option_name LIKE %s
			AND a.option_name NOT LIKE %s
			AND b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
			AND b.option_value < %d",
			$wpdb->esc_like( '_transient_' ) . '%',
			$wpdb->esc_like( '_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
			time()
		)
	);

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		// non-Multisite stores site transients in the options table.
		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->options} a, {$wpdb->options} b
				WHERE a.option_name LIKE %s
				AND a.option_name NOT LIKE %s
				AND b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
				AND b.option_value < %d",
				$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_' ) . '%',
				$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
				time()
			)
		);
	} elseif ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
		// Multisite stores site transients in the sitemeta table.
		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->sitemeta} a, {$wpdb->sitemeta} b
				WHERE a.meta_key LIKE %s
				AND a.meta_key NOT LIKE %s
				AND b.meta_key = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.meta_key, 17 ) )
				AND b.meta_value < %d",
				$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_' ) . '%',
				$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
				time()
			)
		);
	}
}

/**
 * Saves and restores user interface settings stored in a cookie.
 *
 * Checks if the current user-settings cookie is updated and stores it. When no
 * cookie exists (different browser used), adds the last saved cookie restoring
 * the settings.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 */
function wp_user_settings() {

	if ( ! is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! $user_id = get_current_user_id() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! is_user_member_of_blog() ) {
		return;
	}

	$settings = (string) get_user_option( 'user-settings', $user_id );

	if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] ) ) {
		$cookie = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9=&_]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] );

		// No change or both empty
		if ( $cookie == $settings ) {
			return;
		}

		$last_saved = (int) get_user_option( 'user-settings-time', $user_id );
		$current    = isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id ] ) ? preg_replace( '/[^0-9]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id ] ) : 0;

		// The cookie is newer than the saved value. Update the user_option and leave the cookie as-is
		if ( $current > $last_saved ) {
			update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', $cookie, false );
			update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings-time', time() - 5, false );
			return;
		}
	}

	// The cookie is not set in the current browser or the saved value is newer.
	$secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( admin_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) );
	setcookie( 'wp-settings-' . $user_id, $settings, time() + YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, null, $secure );
	setcookie( 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id, time(), time() + YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, null, $secure );
	$_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] = $settings;
}

/**
 * Retrieve user interface setting value based on setting name.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string $name    The name of the setting.
 * @param string $default Optional default value to return when $name is not set.
 * @return mixed the last saved user setting or the default value/false if it doesn't exist.
 */
function get_user_setting( $name, $default = false ) {
	$all_user_settings = get_all_user_settings();

	return isset( $all_user_settings[ $name ] ) ? $all_user_settings[ $name ] : $default;
}

/**
 * Add or update user interface setting.
 *
 * Both $name and $value can contain only ASCII letters, numbers and underscores.
 *
 * This function has to be used before any output has started as it calls setcookie().
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $name  The name of the setting.
 * @param string $value The value for the setting.
 * @return bool|null True if set successfully, false if not. Null if the current user can't be established.
 */
function set_user_setting( $name, $value ) {
	if ( headers_sent() ) {
		return false;
	}

	$all_user_settings          = get_all_user_settings();
	$all_user_settings[ $name ] = $value;

	return wp_set_all_user_settings( $all_user_settings );
}

/**
 * Delete user interface settings.
 *
 * Deleting settings would reset them to the defaults.
 *
 * This function has to be used before any output has started as it calls setcookie().
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string $names The name or array of names of the setting to be deleted.
 * @return bool|null True if deleted successfully, false if not. Null if the current user can't be established.
 */
function delete_user_setting( $names ) {
	if ( headers_sent() ) {
		return false;
	}

	$all_user_settings = get_all_user_settings();
	$names             = (array) $names;
	$deleted           = false;

	foreach ( $names as $name ) {
		if ( isset( $all_user_settings[ $name ] ) ) {
			unset( $all_user_settings[ $name ] );
			$deleted = true;
		}
	}

	if ( $deleted ) {
		return wp_set_all_user_settings( $all_user_settings );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieve all user interface settings.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global array $_updated_user_settings
 *
 * @return array the last saved user settings or empty array.
 */
function get_all_user_settings() {
	global $_updated_user_settings;

	if ( ! $user_id = get_current_user_id() ) {
		return array();
	}

	if ( isset( $_updated_user_settings ) && is_array( $_updated_user_settings ) ) {
		return $_updated_user_settings;
	}

	$user_settings = array();

	if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] ) ) {
		$cookie = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9=&_-]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] );

		if ( strpos( $cookie, '=' ) ) { // '=' cannot be 1st char
			parse_str( $cookie, $user_settings );
		}
	} else {
		$option = get_user_option( 'user-settings', $user_id );

		if ( $option && is_string( $option ) ) {
			parse_str( $option, $user_settings );
		}
	}

	$_updated_user_settings = $user_settings;
	return $user_settings;
}

/**
 * Private. Set all user interface settings.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global array $_updated_user_settings
 *
 * @param array $user_settings User settings.
 * @return bool|null False if the current user can't be found, null if the current
 *                   user is not a super admin or a member of the site, otherwise true.
 */
function wp_set_all_user_settings( $user_settings ) {
	global $_updated_user_settings;

	if ( ! $user_id = get_current_user_id() ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! is_user_member_of_blog() ) {
		return;
	}

	$settings = '';
	foreach ( $user_settings as $name => $value ) {
		$_name  = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]+/', '', $name );
		$_value = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]+/', '', $value );

		if ( ! empty( $_name ) ) {
			$settings .= $_name . '=' . $_value . '&';
		}
	}

	$settings = rtrim( $settings, '&' );
	parse_str( $settings, $_updated_user_settings );

	update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', $settings, false );
	update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings-time', time(), false );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Delete the user settings of the current user.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 */
function delete_all_user_settings() {
	if ( ! $user_id = get_current_user_id() ) {
		return;
	}

	update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', '', false );
	setcookie( 'wp-settings-' . $user_id, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH );
}

/**
 * Retrieve an option value for the current network based on name of option.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 4.4.0 The `$use_cache` parameter was deprecated.
 * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for get_network_option()
 *
 * @see get_network_option()
 *
 * @param string $option     Name of option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $default    Optional value to return if option doesn't exist. Default false.
 * @param bool   $deprecated Whether to use cache. Multisite only. Always set to true.
 * @return mixed Value set for the option.
 */
function get_site_option( $option, $default = false, $deprecated = true ) {
	return get_network_option( null, $option, $default );
}

/**
 * Add a new option for the current network.
 *
 * Existing options will not be updated. Note that prior to 3.3 this wasn't the case.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for add_network_option()
 *
 * @see add_network_option()
 *
 * @param string $option Name of option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $value  Option value, can be anything. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool False if the option was not added. True if the option was added.
 */
function add_site_option( $option, $value ) {
	return add_network_option( null, $option, $value );
}

/**
 * Removes a option by name for the current network.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for delete_network_option()
 *
 * @see delete_network_option()
 *
 * @param string $option Name of option to remove. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True, if succeed. False, if failure.
 */
function delete_site_option( $option ) {
	return delete_network_option( null, $option );
}

/**
 * Update the value of an option that was already added for the current network.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for update_network_option()
 *
 * @see update_network_option()
 *
 * @param string $option Name of option. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $value  Option value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool False if value was not updated. True if value was updated.
 */
function update_site_option( $option, $value ) {
	return update_network_option( null, $option, $value );
}

/**
 * Retrieve a network's option value based on the option name.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see get_option()
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int      $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
 * @param string   $option     Name of option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed    $default    Optional. Value to return if the option doesn't exist. Default false.
 * @return mixed Value set for the option.
 */
function get_network_option( $network_id, $option, $default = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
	if ( ! $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	/**
	 * Filters an existing network option before it is retrieved.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * Passing a truthy value to the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval,
	 * returning the passed value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0 As 'pre_site_option_' . $key
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.9.0 The `$default` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $pre_option The value to return instead of the option value. This differs from
	 *                           `$default`, which is used as the fallback value in the event the
	 *                           option doesn't exist elsewhere in get_network_option(). Default
	 *                           is false (to skip past the short-circuit).
	 * @param string $option     Option name.
	 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
	 * @param mixed  $default    The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
	 *                           Default is false.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( "pre_site_option_{$option}", false, $option, $network_id, $default );

	if ( false !== $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}

	// prevent non-existent options from triggering multiple queries
	$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
	$notoptions     = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );

	if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {

		/**
		 * Filters a specific default network option.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.0
		 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param mixed  $default    The value to return if the site option does not exist
		 *                           in the database.
		 * @param string $option     Option name.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		return apply_filters( "default_site_option_{$option}", $default, $option, $network_id );
	}

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		/** This filter is documented in site-inc/option.php */
		$default = apply_filters( 'default_site_option_' . $option, $default, $option, $network_id );
		$value   = get_option( $option, $default );
	} else {
		$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
		$value     = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'site-options' );

		if ( ! isset( $value ) || false === $value ) {
			$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_value FROM $wpdb->sitemeta WHERE meta_key = %s AND site_id = %d", $option, $network_id ) );

			// Has to be get_row instead of get_var because of funkiness with 0, false, null values
			if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
				$value = $row->meta_value;
				$value = maybe_unserialize( $value );
				wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );
			} else {
				if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
					$notoptions = array();
				}
				$notoptions[ $option ] = true;
				wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );

				/** This filter is documented in site-inc/option.php */
				$value = apply_filters( 'default_site_option_' . $option, $default, $option, $network_id );
			}
		}
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
		$notoptions = array();
		wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing network option.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0 As 'site_option_' . $key
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value      Value of network option.
	 * @param string $option     Option name.
	 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "site_option_{$option}", $value, $option, $network_id );
}

/**
 * Add a new network option.
 *
 * Existing options will not be updated.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see add_option()
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
 * @param string $option     Name of option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $value      Option value, can be anything. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool False if option was not added and true if option was added.
 */
function add_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
	if ( ! $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	wp_protect_special_option( $option );

	/**
	 * Filters the value of a specific network option before it is added.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0 As 'pre_add_site_option_' . $key
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value      Value of network option.
	 * @param string $option     Option name.
	 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( "pre_add_site_option_{$option}", $value, $option, $network_id );

	$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		$result = add_option( $option, $value, '', 'no' );
	} else {
		$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";

		// Make sure the option doesn't already exist. We can check the 'notoptions' cache before we ask for a db query
		$notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );
		if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) || ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
			if ( false !== get_network_option( $network_id, $option, false ) ) {
				return false;
			}
		}

		$value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );

		$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
		$result           = $wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->sitemeta,
			array(
				'site_id'    => $network_id,
				'meta_key'   => $option,
				'meta_value' => $serialized_value,
			)
		);

		if ( ! $result ) {
			return false;
		}

		wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );

		// This option exists now
		$notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' ); // yes, again... we need it to be fresh
		if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
			unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
			wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
		}
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after a specific network option has been successfully added.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0 As "add_site_option_{$key}"
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Value of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( "add_site_option_{$option}", $option, $value, $network_id );

		/**
		 * Fires after a network option has been successfully added.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Value of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( 'add_site_option', $option, $value, $network_id );

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Removes a network option by name.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see delete_option()
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
 * @param string $option     Name of option to remove. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True, if succeed. False, if failure.
 */
function delete_network_option( $network_id, $option ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
	if ( ! $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a specific network option is deleted.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string $option     Option name.
	 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
	 */
	do_action( "pre_delete_site_option_{$option}", $option, $network_id );

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		$result = delete_option( $option );
	} else {
		$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM {$wpdb->sitemeta} WHERE meta_key = %s AND site_id = %d", $option, $network_id ) );
		if ( is_null( $row ) || ! $row->meta_id ) {
			return false;
		}
		$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
		wp_cache_delete( $cache_key, 'site-options' );

		$result = $wpdb->delete(
			$wpdb->sitemeta,
			array(
				'meta_key' => $option,
				'site_id'  => $network_id,
			)
		);
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after a specific network option has been deleted.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0 As "delete_site_option_{$key}"
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( "delete_site_option_{$option}", $option, $network_id );

		/**
		 * Fires after a network option has been deleted.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( 'delete_site_option', $option, $network_id );

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Update the value of a network option that was already added.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see update_option()
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int      $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
 * @param string   $option     Name of option. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed    $value      Option value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool False if value was not updated and true if value was updated.
 */
function update_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
	if ( ! $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	wp_protect_special_option( $option );

	$old_value = get_network_option( $network_id, $option, false );

	/**
	 * Filters a specific network option before its value is updated.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0 As 'pre_update_site_option_' . $key
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value      New value of the network option.
	 * @param mixed  $old_value  Old value of the network option.
	 * @param string $option     Option name.
	 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( "pre_update_site_option_{$option}", $value, $old_value, $option, $network_id );

	/*
	 * If the new and old values are the same, no need to update.
	 *
	 * Unserialized values will be adequate in most cases. If the unserialized
	 * data differs, the (maybe) serialized data is checked to avoid
	 * unnecessary database calls for otherwise identical object instances.
	 *
	 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/44956
	 */
	if ( $value === $old_value || maybe_serialize( $value ) === maybe_serialize( $old_value ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( false === $old_value ) {
		return add_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value );
	}

	$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
	$notoptions     = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );
	if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
		unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
		wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
	}

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		$result = update_option( $option, $value, 'no' );
	} else {
		$value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );

		$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
		$result           = $wpdb->update(
			$wpdb->sitemeta,
			array( 'meta_value' => $serialized_value ),
			array(
				'site_id'  => $network_id,
				'meta_key' => $option,
			)
		);

		if ( $result ) {
			$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
			wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );
		}
	}

	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after the value of a specific network option has been successfully updated.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0 As "update_site_option_{$key}"
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Current value of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $old_value  Old value of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( "update_site_option_{$option}", $option, $value, $old_value, $network_id );

		/**
		 * Fires after the value of a network option has been successfully updated.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Current value of the network option.
		 * @param mixed  $old_value  Old value of the network option.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		do_action( 'update_site_option', $option, $value, $old_value, $network_id );

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Delete a site transient.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if successful, false otherwise
 */
function delete_site_transient( $transient ) {

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a specific site transient is deleted.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $transient Transient name.
	 */
	do_action( "delete_site_transient_{$transient}", $transient );

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
		$result = wp_cache_delete( $transient, 'site-transient' );
	} else {
		$option_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$option         = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
		$result         = delete_site_option( $option );
		if ( $result ) {
			delete_site_option( $option_timeout );
		}
	}
	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after a transient is deleted.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $transient Deleted transient name.
		 */
		do_action( 'deleted_site_transient', $transient );
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Get the value of a site transient.
 *
 * If the transient does not exist, does not have a value, or has expired,
 * then the return value will be false.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @see get_transient()
 *
 * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return mixed Value of transient.
 */
function get_site_transient( $transient ) {

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing site transient.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * Passing a truthy value to the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval,
	 * returning the passed value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $pre_site_transient The default value to return if the site transient does not exist.
	 *                                   Any value other than false will short-circuit the retrieval
	 *                                   of the transient, and return the returned value.
	 * @param string $transient          Transient name.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( "pre_site_transient_{$transient}", false, $transient );

	if ( false !== $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
		$value = wp_cache_get( $transient, 'site-transient' );
	} else {
		// Core transients that do not have a timeout. Listed here so querying timeouts can be avoided.
		$no_timeout       = array( 'update_core', 'update_plugins', 'update_themes' );
		$transient_option = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
		if ( ! in_array( $transient, $no_timeout ) ) {
			$transient_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
			$timeout           = get_site_option( $transient_timeout );
			if ( false !== $timeout && $timeout < time() ) {
				delete_site_option( $transient_option );
				delete_site_option( $transient_timeout );
				$value = false;
			}
		}

		if ( ! isset( $value ) ) {
			$value = get_site_option( $transient_option );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing site transient.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     Value of site transient.
	 * @param string $transient Transient name.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );
}

/**
 * Set/update the value of a site transient.
 *
 * You do not need to serialize values, if the value needs to be serialize, then
 * it will be serialized before it is set.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @see set_transient()
 *
 * @param string $transient  Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped. Must be
 *                           167 characters or fewer in length.
 * @param mixed  $value      Transient value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param int    $expiration Optional. Time until expiration in seconds. Default 0 (no expiration).
 * @return bool False if value was not set and true if value was set.
 */
function set_site_transient( $transient, $value, $expiration = 0 ) {

	/**
	 * Filters the value of a specific site transient before it is set.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value     New value of site transient.
	 * @param string $transient Transient name.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( "pre_set_site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );

	$expiration = (int) $expiration;

	/**
	 * Filters the expiration for a site transient before its value is set.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds. Use 0 for no expiration.
	 * @param mixed  $value      New value of site transient.
	 * @param string $transient  Transient name.
	 */
	$expiration = apply_filters( "expiration_of_site_transient_{$transient}", $expiration, $value, $transient );

	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
		$result = wp_cache_set( $transient, $value, 'site-transient', $expiration );
	} else {
		$transient_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$option            = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
		if ( false === get_site_option( $option ) ) {
			if ( $expiration ) {
				add_site_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
			}
			$result = add_site_option( $option, $value );
		} else {
			if ( $expiration ) {
				update_site_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
			}
			$result = update_site_option( $option, $value );
		}
	}
	if ( $result ) {

		/**
		 * Fires after the value for a specific site transient has been set.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
		 *
		 * @param mixed  $value      Site transient value.
		 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
		 * @param string $transient  Transient name.
		 */
		do_action( "set_site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );

		/**
		 * Fires after the value for a site transient has been set.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $transient  The name of the site transient.
		 * @param mixed  $value      Site transient value.
		 * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
		 */
		do_action( 'setted_site_transient', $transient, $value, $expiration );
	}
	return $result;
}

/**
 * Register default settings available in WordPress.
 *
 * The settings registered here are primarily useful for the REST API, so this
 * does not encompass all settings available in WordPress.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 */
function register_initial_settings() {
	register_setting(
		'general',
		'blogname',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'name' => 'title',
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'Site title.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'blogdescription',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'name' => 'description',
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'Site tagline.' ),
		)
	);

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		register_setting(
			'general',
			'siteurl',
			array(
				'show_in_rest' => array(
					'name'   => 'url',
					'schema' => array(
						'format' => 'uri',
					),
				),
				'type'         => 'string',
				'description'  => __( 'Site URL.' ),
			)
		);
	}

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		register_setting(
			'general',
			'admin_email',
			array(
				'show_in_rest' => array(
					'name'   => 'email',
					'schema' => array(
						'format' => 'email',
					),
				),
				'type'         => 'string',
				'description'  => __( 'This address is used for admin purposes, like new user notification.' ),
			)
		);
	}

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'timezone_string',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'name' => 'timezone',
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'A city in the same timezone as you.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'date_format',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'A date format for all date strings.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'time_format',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'A time format for all time strings.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'start_of_week',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'integer',
			'description'  => __( 'A day number of the week that the week should start on.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'general',
		'WPLANG',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'name' => 'language',
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'WordPress locale code.' ),
			'default'      => 'en_US',
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'writing',
		'use_smilies',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'boolean',
			'description'  => __( 'Convert emoticons like :-) and :-P to graphics on display.' ),
			'default'      => true,
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'writing',
		'default_category',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'integer',
			'description'  => __( 'Default post category.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'writing',
		'default_post_format',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'Default post format.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'reading',
		'posts_per_page',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => true,
			'type'         => 'integer',
			'description'  => __( 'Blog pages show at most.' ),
			'default'      => 10,
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'discussion',
		'default_ping_status',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'schema' => array(
					'enum' => array( 'open', 'closed' ),
				),
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'Allow link notifications from other blogs (pingbacks and trackbacks) on new articles.' ),
		)
	);

	register_setting(
		'discussion',
		'default_comment_status',
		array(
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'schema' => array(
					'enum' => array( 'open', 'closed' ),
				),
			),
			'type'         => 'string',
			'description'  => __( 'Allow people to post comments on new articles.' ),
		)
	);
}

/**
 * Register a setting and its data.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @since 4.7.0 `$args` can be passed to set flags on the setting, similar to `register_meta()`.
 *
 * @global array $new_whitelist_options
 * @global array $wp_registered_settings
 *
 * @param string $option_group A settings group name. Should correspond to a whitelisted option key name.
 *  Default whitelisted option key names include "general," "discussion," and "reading," among others.
 * @param string $option_name The name of an option to sanitize and save.
 * @param array  $args {
 *     Data used to describe the setting when registered.
 *
 *     @type string   $type              The type of data associated with this setting.
 *                                       Valid values are 'string', 'boolean', 'integer', and 'number'.
 *     @type string   $description       A description of the data attached to this setting.
 *     @type callable $sanitize_callback A callback function that sanitizes the option's value.
 *     @type bool     $show_in_rest      Whether data associated with this setting should be included in the REST API.
 *     @type mixed    $default           Default value when calling `get_option()`.
 * }
 */
function register_setting( $option_group, $option_name, $args = array() ) {
	global $new_whitelist_options, $wp_registered_settings;

	$defaults = array(
		'type'              => 'string',
		'group'             => $option_group,
		'description'       => '',
		'sanitize_callback' => null,
		'show_in_rest'      => false,
	);

	// Back-compat: old sanitize callback is added.
	if ( is_callable( $args ) ) {
		$args = array(
			'sanitize_callback' => $args,
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the registration arguments when registering a setting.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param array  $args         Array of setting registration arguments.
	 * @param array  $defaults     Array of default arguments.
	 * @param string $option_group Setting group.
	 * @param string $option_name  Setting name.
	 */
	$args = apply_filters( 'register_setting_args', $args, $defaults, $option_group, $option_name );
	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

	if ( ! is_array( $wp_registered_settings ) ) {
		$wp_registered_settings = array();
	}

	if ( 'misc' == $option_group ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'3.0.0',
			/* translators: %s: misc */
			sprintf(
				__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
				'misc'
			)
		);
		$option_group = 'general';
	}

	if ( 'privacy' == $option_group ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'3.5.0',
			/* translators: %s: privacy */
			sprintf(
				__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
				'privacy'
			)
		);
		$option_group = 'reading';
	}

	$new_whitelist_options[ $option_group ][] = $option_name;
	if ( ! empty( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
		add_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $args['sanitize_callback'] );
	}
	if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $args ) ) {
		add_filter( "default_option_{$option_name}", 'filter_default_option', 10, 3 );
	}

	$wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] = $args;
}

/**
 * Unregister a setting.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @since 4.7.0 `$sanitize_callback` was deprecated. The callback from `register_setting()` is now used instead.
 *
 * @global array $new_whitelist_options
 * @global array $wp_registered_settings
 *
 * @param string   $option_group      The settings group name used during registration.
 * @param string   $option_name       The name of the option to unregister.
 * @param callable $deprecated        Deprecated.
 */
function unregister_setting( $option_group, $option_name, $deprecated = '' ) {
	global $new_whitelist_options, $wp_registered_settings;

	if ( 'misc' == $option_group ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'3.0.0',
			/* translators: %s: misc */
			sprintf(
				__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
				'misc'
			)
		);
		$option_group = 'general';
	}

	if ( 'privacy' == $option_group ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'3.5.0',
			/* translators: %s: privacy */
			sprintf(
				__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
				'privacy'
			)
		);
		$option_group = 'reading';
	}

	$pos = array_search( $option_name, (array) $new_whitelist_options[ $option_group ] );
	if ( $pos !== false ) {
		unset( $new_whitelist_options[ $option_group ][ $pos ] );
	}
	if ( '' !== $deprecated ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'4.7.0',
			/* translators: 1: $sanitize_callback, 2: register_setting() */
			sprintf(
				__( '%1$s is deprecated. The callback from %2$s is used instead.' ),
				'<code>$sanitize_callback</code>',
				'<code>register_setting()</code>'
			)
		);
		remove_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $deprecated );
	}

	if ( isset( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] ) ) {
		// Remove the sanitize callback if one was set during registration.
		if ( ! empty( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ]['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
			remove_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ]['sanitize_callback'] );
		}

		// Remove the default filter if a default was provided during registration.
		if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] ) ) {
			remove_filter( "default_option_{$option_name}", 'filter_default_option', 10 );
		}

		unset( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] );
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves an array of registered settings.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global array $wp_registered_settings
 *
 * @return array List of registered settings, keyed by option name.
 */
function get_registered_settings() {
	global $wp_registered_settings;

	if ( ! is_array( $wp_registered_settings ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	return $wp_registered_settings;
}

/**
 * Filter the default value for the option.
 *
 * For settings which register a default setting in `register_setting()`, this
 * function is added as a filter to `default_option_{$option}`.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param mixed $default Existing default value to return.
 * @param string $option Option name.
 * @param bool $passed_default Was `get_option()` passed a default value?
 * @return mixed Filtered default value.
 */
function filter_default_option( $default, $option, $passed_default ) {
	if ( $passed_default ) {
		return $default;
	}

	$registered = get_registered_settings();
	if ( empty( $registered[ $option ] ) ) {
		return $default;
	}

	return $registered[ $option ]['default'];
}
<?php

/**
 * PHPMailer Exception class.
 * PHP Version 5.5.
 *
 * @see       https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/ The PHPMailer GitHub project
 *
 * @author    Marcus Bointon (Synchro/coolbru) <phpmailer@synchromedia.co.uk>
 * @author    Jim Jagielski (jimjag) <jimjag@gmail.com>
 * @author    Andy Prevost (codeworxtech) <codeworxtech@users.sourceforge.net>
 * @author    Brent R. Matzelle (original founder)
 * @copyright 2012 - 2020 Marcus Bointon
 * @copyright 2010 - 2012 Jim Jagielski
 * @copyright 2004 - 2009 Andy Prevost
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html GNU Lesser General Public License
 * @note      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful - WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

namespace PHPMailer\PHPMailer;

/**
 * PHPMailer exception handler.
 *
 * @author Marcus Bointon <phpmailer@synchromedia.co.uk>
 */
class Exception extends \Exception
{
    /**
     * Prettify error message output.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function errorMessage()
    {
        return '<strong>' . htmlspecialchars($this->getMessage(), ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401) . "</strong><br />\n";
    }
}

Batosay - 2023
IDNSEO Team