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internal/libpq/pqcomm.h000064400000015017150511103560011135 0ustar00/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * pqcomm.h
 *		Definitions common to frontends and backends.
 *
 * NOTE: for historical reasons, this does not correspond to pqcomm.c.
 * pqcomm.c's routines are declared in libpq.h.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef PQCOMM_H
#define PQCOMM_H

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
#include <sys/un.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>

#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE

#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_SS_FAMILY
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE___SS_FAMILY
#define ss_family __ss_family
#else
#error struct sockaddr_storage does not provide an ss_family member
#endif
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE___SS_LEN
#define ss_len __ss_len
#define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_SS_LEN 1
#endif
#else							/* !HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE */

/* Define a struct sockaddr_storage if we don't have one. */

struct sockaddr_storage
{
	union
	{
		struct sockaddr sa;		/* get the system-dependent fields */
		int64		ss_align;	/* ensures struct is properly aligned */
		char		ss_pad[128];	/* ensures struct has desired size */
	}			ss_stuff;
};

#define ss_family	ss_stuff.sa.sa_family
/* It should have an ss_len field if sockaddr has sa_len. */
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
#define ss_len		ss_stuff.sa.sa_len
#define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_SS_LEN 1
#endif
#endif							/* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE */

typedef struct
{
	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
	ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 salen;
} SockAddr;

/* Configure the UNIX socket location for the well known port. */

#define UNIXSOCK_PATH(path, port, sockdir) \
	   (AssertMacro(sockdir), \
		AssertMacro(*(sockdir) != '\0'), \
		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/.s.PGSQL.%d", \
				 (sockdir), (port)))

/*
 * The maximum workable length of a socket path is what will fit into
 * struct sockaddr_un.  This is usually only 100 or so bytes :-(.
 *
 * For consistency, always pass a MAXPGPATH-sized buffer to UNIXSOCK_PATH(),
 * then complain if the resulting string is >= UNIXSOCK_PATH_BUFLEN bytes.
 * (Because the standard API for getaddrinfo doesn't allow it to complain in
 * a useful way when the socket pathname is too long, we have to test for
 * this explicitly, instead of just letting the subroutine return an error.)
 */
#define UNIXSOCK_PATH_BUFLEN sizeof(((struct sockaddr_un *) NULL)->sun_path)


/*
 * These manipulate the frontend/backend protocol version number.
 *
 * The major number should be incremented for incompatible changes.  The minor
 * number should be incremented for compatible changes (eg. additional
 * functionality).
 *
 * If a backend supports version m.n of the protocol it must actually support
 * versions m.[0..n].  Backend support for version m-1 can be dropped after a
 * `reasonable' length of time.
 *
 * A frontend isn't required to support anything other than the current
 * version.
 */

#define PG_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(v)	((v) >> 16)
#define PG_PROTOCOL_MINOR(v)	((v) & 0x0000ffff)
#define PG_PROTOCOL(m,n)	(((m) << 16) | (n))

/* The earliest and latest frontend/backend protocol version supported. */

#define PG_PROTOCOL_EARLIEST	PG_PROTOCOL(2,0)
#define PG_PROTOCOL_LATEST		PG_PROTOCOL(3,0)

typedef uint32 ProtocolVersion; /* FE/BE protocol version number */

typedef ProtocolVersion MsgType;


/*
 * Packet lengths are 4 bytes in network byte order.
 *
 * The initial length is omitted from the packet layouts appearing below.
 */

typedef uint32 PacketLen;


/*
 * Old-style startup packet layout with fixed-width fields.  This is used in
 * protocol 1.0 and 2.0, but not in later versions.  Note that the fields
 * in this layout are '\0' terminated only if there is room.
 */

#define SM_DATABASE		64
#define SM_USER			32
/* We append database name if db_user_namespace true. */
#define SM_DATABASE_USER (SM_DATABASE+SM_USER+1)	/* +1 for @ */
#define SM_OPTIONS		64
#define SM_UNUSED		64
#define SM_TTY			64

typedef struct StartupPacket
{
	ProtocolVersion protoVersion;	/* Protocol version */
	char		database[SM_DATABASE];	/* Database name */
	/* Db_user_namespace appends dbname */
	char		user[SM_USER];	/* User name */
	char		options[SM_OPTIONS];	/* Optional additional args */
	char		unused[SM_UNUSED];	/* Unused */
	char		tty[SM_TTY];	/* Tty for debug output */
} StartupPacket;

extern bool Db_user_namespace;

/*
 * In protocol 3.0 and later, the startup packet length is not fixed, but
 * we set an arbitrary limit on it anyway.  This is just to prevent simple
 * denial-of-service attacks via sending enough data to run the server
 * out of memory.
 */
#define MAX_STARTUP_PACKET_LENGTH 10000


/* These are the authentication request codes sent by the backend. */

#define AUTH_REQ_OK			0	/* User is authenticated  */
#define AUTH_REQ_KRB4		1	/* Kerberos V4. Not supported any more. */
#define AUTH_REQ_KRB5		2	/* Kerberos V5. Not supported any more. */
#define AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD	3	/* Password */
#define AUTH_REQ_CRYPT		4	/* crypt password. Not supported any more. */
#define AUTH_REQ_MD5		5	/* md5 password */
#define AUTH_REQ_SCM_CREDS	6	/* transfer SCM credentials */
#define AUTH_REQ_GSS		7	/* GSSAPI without wrap() */
#define AUTH_REQ_GSS_CONT	8	/* Continue GSS exchanges */
#define AUTH_REQ_SSPI		9	/* SSPI negotiate without wrap() */
#define AUTH_REQ_SASL	   10	/* Begin SASL authentication */
#define AUTH_REQ_SASL_CONT 11	/* Continue SASL authentication */
#define AUTH_REQ_SASL_FIN  12	/* Final SASL message */

typedef uint32 AuthRequest;


/*
 * A client can also send a cancel-current-operation request to the postmaster.
 * This is uglier than sending it directly to the client's backend, but it
 * avoids depending on out-of-band communication facilities.
 *
 * The cancel request code must not match any protocol version number
 * we're ever likely to use.  This random choice should do.
 */
#define CANCEL_REQUEST_CODE PG_PROTOCOL(1234,5678)

typedef struct CancelRequestPacket
{
	/* Note that each field is stored in network byte order! */
	MsgType		cancelRequestCode;	/* code to identify a cancel request */
	uint32		backendPID;		/* PID of client's backend */
	uint32		cancelAuthCode; /* secret key to authorize cancel */
} CancelRequestPacket;


/*
 * A client can also start by sending a SSL or GSSAPI negotiation request to
 * get a secure channel.
 */
#define NEGOTIATE_SSL_CODE PG_PROTOCOL(1234,5679)
#define NEGOTIATE_GSS_CODE PG_PROTOCOL(1234,5680)

#endif							/* PQCOMM_H */
internal/c.h000064400000127324150511103560006761 0ustar00/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * c.h
 *	  Fundamental C definitions.  This is included by every .c file in
 *	  PostgreSQL (via either postgres.h or postgres_fe.h, as appropriate).
 *
 *	  Note that the definitions here are not intended to be exposed to clients
 *	  of the frontend interface libraries --- so we don't worry much about
 *	  polluting the namespace with lots of stuff...
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/c.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------
 *	 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 *
 *		When adding stuff to this file, please try to put stuff
 *		into the relevant section, or add new sections as appropriate.
 *
 *	  section	description
 *	  -------	------------------------------------------------
 *		0)		pg_config.h and standard system headers
 *		1)		compiler characteristics
 *		2)		bool, true, false
 *		3)		standard system types
 *		4)		IsValid macros for system types
 *		5)		offsetof, lengthof, alignment
 *		6)		assertions
 *		7)		widely useful macros
 *		8)		random stuff
 *		9)		system-specific hacks
 *
 * NOTE: since this file is included by both frontend and backend modules,
 * it's usually wrong to put an "extern" declaration here, unless it's
 * ifdef'd so that it's seen in only one case or the other.
 * typedefs and macros are the kind of thing that might go here.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef C_H
#define C_H

#include "postgres_ext.h"

/* Must undef pg_config_ext.h symbols before including pg_config.h */
#undef PG_INT64_TYPE

#include "pg_config.h"
#include "pg_config_manual.h"	/* must be after pg_config.h */
#include "pg_config_os.h"		/* must be before any system header files */

/* System header files that should be available everywhere in Postgres */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#include <fcntl.h>				/* ensure O_BINARY is available */
#endif
#include <locale.h>
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
#include <libintl.h>
#endif


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *				Section 1: compiler characteristics
 *
 * type prefixes (const, signed, volatile, inline) are handled in pg_config.h.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */

/*
 * Disable "inline" if PG_FORCE_DISABLE_INLINE is defined.
 * This is used to work around compiler bugs and might also be useful for
 * investigatory purposes.
 */
#ifdef PG_FORCE_DISABLE_INLINE
#undef inline
#define inline
#endif

/*
 * Attribute macros
 *
 * GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html
 * GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Attributes.html
 * Sunpro: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18659_01/html/821-1384/gjzke.html
 * XLC: https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSGH2K_13.1.2/com.ibm.xlc131.aix.doc/language_ref/function_attributes.html
 * XLC: https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSGH2K_13.1.2/com.ibm.xlc131.aix.doc/language_ref/type_attrib.html
 */

/* only GCC supports the unused attribute */
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define pg_attribute_unused() __attribute__((unused))
#else
#define pg_attribute_unused()
#endif

/*
 * Place this macro before functions that should be allowed to make misaligned
 * accesses.  Think twice before using it on non-x86-specific code!
 * Testing can be done with "-fsanitize=alignment -fsanitize-trap=alignment"
 * on clang, or "-fsanitize=alignment -fno-sanitize-recover=alignment" on gcc.
 */
#if __clang_major__ >= 7 || __GNUC__ >= 8
#define pg_attribute_no_sanitize_alignment() __attribute__((no_sanitize("alignment")))
#else
#define pg_attribute_no_sanitize_alignment()
#endif

/*
 * Append PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY to definitions of variables that are only
 * used in assert-enabled builds, to avoid compiler warnings about unused
 * variables in assert-disabled builds.
 */
#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
#define PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY
#else
#define PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY pg_attribute_unused()
#endif

/* GCC and XLC support format attributes */
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__IBMC__)
#define pg_attribute_format_arg(a) __attribute__((format_arg(a)))
#define pg_attribute_printf(f,a) __attribute__((format(PG_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE, f, a)))
#else
#define pg_attribute_format_arg(a)
#define pg_attribute_printf(f,a)
#endif

/* GCC, Sunpro and XLC support aligned, packed and noreturn */
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__IBMC__)
#define pg_attribute_aligned(a) __attribute__((aligned(a)))
#define pg_attribute_noreturn() __attribute__((noreturn))
#define pg_attribute_packed() __attribute__((packed))
#define HAVE_PG_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN 1
#else
/*
 * NB: aligned and packed are not given default definitions because they
 * affect code functionality; they *must* be implemented by the compiler
 * if they are to be used.
 */
#define pg_attribute_noreturn()
#endif

/*
 * Use "pg_attribute_always_inline" in place of "inline" for functions that
 * we wish to force inlining of, even when the compiler's heuristics would
 * choose not to.  But, if possible, don't force inlining in unoptimized
 * debug builds.
 */
#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ > 3 && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)) || defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__IBMC__)
/* GCC > 3, Sunpro and XLC support always_inline via __attribute__ */
#define pg_attribute_always_inline __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
/* MSVC has a special keyword for this */
#define pg_attribute_always_inline __forceinline
#else
/* Otherwise, the best we can do is to say "inline" */
#define pg_attribute_always_inline inline
#endif

/*
 * Forcing a function not to be inlined can be useful if it's the slow path of
 * a performance-critical function, or should be visible in profiles to allow
 * for proper cost attribution.  Note that unlike the pg_attribute_XXX macros
 * above, this should be placed before the function's return type and name.
 */
/* GCC, Sunpro and XLC support noinline via __attribute__ */
#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ > 2) || defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__IBMC__)
#define pg_noinline __attribute__((noinline))
/* msvc via declspec */
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define pg_noinline __declspec(noinline)
#else
#define pg_noinline
#endif

/*
 * Mark a point as unreachable in a portable fashion.  This should preferably
 * be something that the compiler understands, to aid code generation.
 * In assert-enabled builds, we prefer abort() for debugging reasons.
 */
#if defined(HAVE__BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE) && !defined(USE_ASSERT_CHECKING)
#define pg_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable()
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(USE_ASSERT_CHECKING)
#define pg_unreachable() __assume(0)
#else
#define pg_unreachable() abort()
#endif

/*
 * Hints to the compiler about the likelihood of a branch. Both likely() and
 * unlikely() return the boolean value of the contained expression.
 *
 * These should only be used sparingly, in very hot code paths. It's very easy
 * to mis-estimate likelihoods.
 */
#if __GNUC__ >= 3
#define likely(x)	__builtin_expect((x) != 0, 1)
#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x) != 0, 0)
#else
#define likely(x)	((x) != 0)
#define unlikely(x) ((x) != 0)
#endif

/*
 * CppAsString
 *		Convert the argument to a string, using the C preprocessor.
 * CppAsString2
 *		Convert the argument to a string, after one round of macro expansion.
 * CppConcat
 *		Concatenate two arguments together, using the C preprocessor.
 *
 * Note: There used to be support here for pre-ANSI C compilers that didn't
 * support # and ##.  Nowadays, these macros are just for clarity and/or
 * backward compatibility with existing PostgreSQL code.
 */
#define CppAsString(identifier) #identifier
#define CppAsString2(x)			CppAsString(x)
#define CppConcat(x, y)			x##y

/*
 * VA_ARGS_NARGS
 *		Returns the number of macro arguments it is passed.
 *
 * An empty argument still counts as an argument, so effectively, this is
 * "one more than the number of commas in the argument list".
 *
 * This works for up to 63 arguments.  Internally, VA_ARGS_NARGS_() is passed
 * 64+N arguments, and the C99 standard only requires macros to allow up to
 * 127 arguments, so we can't portably go higher.  The implementation is
 * pretty trivial: VA_ARGS_NARGS_() returns its 64th argument, and we set up
 * the call so that that is the appropriate one of the list of constants.
 * This idea is due to Laurent Deniau.
 */
#define VA_ARGS_NARGS(...) \
	VA_ARGS_NARGS_(__VA_ARGS__, \
				   63,62,61,60,                   \
				   59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50, \
				   49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40, \
				   39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30, \
				   29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20, \
				   19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10, \
				   9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
#define VA_ARGS_NARGS_( \
	_01,_02,_03,_04,_05,_06,_07,_08,_09,_10, \
	_11,_12,_13,_14,_15,_16,_17,_18,_19,_20, \
	_21,_22,_23,_24,_25,_26,_27,_28,_29,_30, \
	_31,_32,_33,_34,_35,_36,_37,_38,_39,_40, \
	_41,_42,_43,_44,_45,_46,_47,_48,_49,_50, \
	_51,_52,_53,_54,_55,_56,_57,_58,_59,_60, \
	_61,_62,_63,  N, ...) \
	(N)

/*
 * dummyret is used to set return values in macros that use ?: to make
 * assignments.  gcc wants these to be void, other compilers like char
 */
#ifdef __GNUC__					/* GNU cc */
#define dummyret	void
#else
#define dummyret	char
#endif

/*
 * Generic function pointer.  This can be used in the rare cases where it's
 * necessary to cast a function pointer to a seemingly incompatible function
 * pointer type while avoiding gcc's -Wcast-function-type warnings.
 */
typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);

/*
 * We require C99, hence the compiler should understand flexible array
 * members.  However, for documentation purposes we still consider it to be
 * project style to write "field[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]" not just "field[]".
 * When computing the size of such an object, use "offsetof(struct s, f)"
 * for portability.  Don't use "offsetof(struct s, f[0])", as this doesn't
 * work with MSVC and with C++ compilers.
 */
#define FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER	/* empty */

/* Which __func__ symbol do we have, if any? */
#ifdef HAVE_FUNCNAME__FUNC
#define PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO	__func__
#else
#ifdef HAVE_FUNCNAME__FUNCTION
#define PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO	__FUNCTION__
#else
#define PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO	NULL
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Does the compiler support #pragma GCC system_header? We optionally use it
 * to avoid warnings that we can't fix (e.g. in the perl headers).
 * See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/System-Headers.html
 *
 * Headers for which we do not want to show compiler warnings can,
 * conditionally, use #pragma GCC system_header to avoid warnings. Obviously
 * this should only be used for external headers over which we do not have
 * control.
 *
 * Support for the pragma is tested here, instead of during configure, as gcc
 * also warns about the pragma being used in a .c file. It's surprisingly hard
 * to get autoconf to use .h as the file-ending. Looks like gcc has
 * implemented the pragma since the 2000, so this test should suffice.
 *
 *
 * Alternatively, we could add the include paths for problematic headers with
 * -isystem, but that is a larger hammer and is harder to search for.
 *
 * A more granular alternative would be to use #pragma GCC diagnostic
 * push/ignored/pop, but gcc warns about unknown warnings being ignored, so
 * every to-be-ignored-temporarily compiler warning would require its own
 * pg_config.h symbol and #ifdef.
 */
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define HAVE_PRAGMA_GCC_SYSTEM_HEADER	1
#endif


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *				Section 2:	bool, true, false
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */

/*
 * bool
 *		Boolean value, either true or false.
 *
 * We use stdbool.h if bool has size 1 after including it.  That's useful for
 * better compiler and debugger output and for compatibility with third-party
 * libraries.  But PostgreSQL currently cannot deal with bool of other sizes;
 * there are static assertions around the code to prevent that.
 *
 * For C++ compilers, we assume the compiler has a compatible built-in
 * definition of bool.
 *
 * See also the version of this code in src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpglib.h.
 */

#ifndef __cplusplus

#ifdef PG_USE_STDBOOL
#include <stdbool.h>
#else

#ifndef bool
typedef unsigned char bool;
#endif

#ifndef true
#define true	((bool) 1)
#endif

#ifndef false
#define false	((bool) 0)
#endif

#endif							/* not PG_USE_STDBOOL */
#endif							/* not C++ */


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *				Section 3:	standard system types
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */

/*
 * Pointer
 *		Variable holding address of any memory resident object.
 *
 *		XXX Pointer arithmetic is done with this, so it can't be void *
 *		under "true" ANSI compilers.
 */
typedef char *Pointer;

/*
 * intN
 *		Signed integer, EXACTLY N BITS IN SIZE,
 *		used for numerical computations and the
 *		frontend/backend protocol.
 */
#ifndef HAVE_INT8
typedef signed char int8;		/* == 8 bits */
typedef signed short int16;		/* == 16 bits */
typedef signed int int32;		/* == 32 bits */
#endif							/* not HAVE_INT8 */

/*
 * uintN
 *		Unsigned integer, EXACTLY N BITS IN SIZE,
 *		used for numerical computations and the
 *		frontend/backend protocol.
 */
#ifndef HAVE_UINT8
typedef unsigned char uint8;	/* == 8 bits */
typedef unsigned short uint16;	/* == 16 bits */
typedef unsigned int uint32;	/* == 32 bits */
#endif							/* not HAVE_UINT8 */

/*
 * bitsN
 *		Unit of bitwise operation, AT LEAST N BITS IN SIZE.
 */
typedef uint8 bits8;			/* >= 8 bits */
typedef uint16 bits16;			/* >= 16 bits */
typedef uint32 bits32;			/* >= 32 bits */

/*
 * 64-bit integers
 */
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_INT_64
/* Plain "long int" fits, use it */

#ifndef HAVE_INT64
typedef long int int64;
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_UINT64
typedef unsigned long int uint64;
#endif
#define INT64CONST(x)  (x##L)
#define UINT64CONST(x) (x##UL)
#elif defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT_64)
/* We have working support for "long long int", use that */

#ifndef HAVE_INT64
typedef long long int int64;
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_UINT64
typedef unsigned long long int uint64;
#endif
#define INT64CONST(x)  (x##LL)
#define UINT64CONST(x) (x##ULL)
#else
/* neither HAVE_LONG_INT_64 nor HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT_64 */
#error must have a working 64-bit integer datatype
#endif

/* snprintf format strings to use for 64-bit integers */
#define INT64_FORMAT "%" INT64_MODIFIER "d"
#define UINT64_FORMAT "%" INT64_MODIFIER "u"

/*
 * 128-bit signed and unsigned integers
 *		There currently is only limited support for such types.
 *		E.g. 128bit literals and snprintf are not supported; but math is.
 *		Also, because we exclude such types when choosing MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF,
 *		it must be possible to coerce the compiler to allocate them on no
 *		more than MAXALIGN boundaries.
 */
#if defined(PG_INT128_TYPE)
#if defined(pg_attribute_aligned) || ALIGNOF_PG_INT128_TYPE <= MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF
#define HAVE_INT128 1

typedef PG_INT128_TYPE int128
#if defined(pg_attribute_aligned)
			pg_attribute_aligned(MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF)
#endif
		   ;

typedef unsigned PG_INT128_TYPE uint128
#if defined(pg_attribute_aligned)
			pg_attribute_aligned(MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF)
#endif
		   ;

#endif
#endif

/*
 * stdint.h limits aren't guaranteed to have compatible types with our fixed
 * width types. So just define our own.
 */
#define PG_INT8_MIN		(-0x7F-1)
#define PG_INT8_MAX		(0x7F)
#define PG_UINT8_MAX	(0xFF)
#define PG_INT16_MIN	(-0x7FFF-1)
#define PG_INT16_MAX	(0x7FFF)
#define PG_UINT16_MAX	(0xFFFF)
#define PG_INT32_MIN	(-0x7FFFFFFF-1)
#define PG_INT32_MAX	(0x7FFFFFFF)
#define PG_UINT32_MAX	(0xFFFFFFFFU)
#define PG_INT64_MIN	(-INT64CONST(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) - 1)
#define PG_INT64_MAX	INT64CONST(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
#define PG_UINT64_MAX	UINT64CONST(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)

/*
 * We now always use int64 timestamps, but keep this symbol defined for the
 * benefit of external code that might test it.
 */
#define HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP

/*
 * Size
 *		Size of any memory resident object, as returned by sizeof.
 */
typedef size_t Size;

/*
 * Index
 *		Index into any memory resident array.
 *
 * Note:
 *		Indices are non negative.
 */
typedef unsigned int Index;

/*
 * Offset
 *		Offset into any memory resident array.
 *
 * Note:
 *		This differs from an Index in that an Index is always
 *		non negative, whereas Offset may be negative.
 */
typedef signed int Offset;

/*
 * Common Postgres datatype names (as used in the catalogs)
 */
typedef float float4;
typedef double float8;

#ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
#define FLOAT8PASSBYVAL true
#else
#define FLOAT8PASSBYVAL false
#endif

/*
 * Oid, RegProcedure, TransactionId, SubTransactionId, MultiXactId,
 * CommandId
 */

/* typedef Oid is in postgres_ext.h */

/*
 * regproc is the type name used in the include/catalog headers, but
 * RegProcedure is the preferred name in C code.
 */
typedef Oid regproc;
typedef regproc RegProcedure;

typedef uint32 TransactionId;

typedef uint32 LocalTransactionId;

typedef uint32 SubTransactionId;

#define InvalidSubTransactionId		((SubTransactionId) 0)
#define TopSubTransactionId			((SubTransactionId) 1)

/* MultiXactId must be equivalent to TransactionId, to fit in t_xmax */
typedef TransactionId MultiXactId;

typedef uint32 MultiXactOffset;

typedef uint32 CommandId;

#define FirstCommandId	((CommandId) 0)
#define InvalidCommandId	(~(CommandId)0)

/*
 * Array indexing support
 */
#define MAXDIM 6
typedef struct
{
	int			indx[MAXDIM];
}			IntArray;

/* ----------------
 *		Variable-length datatypes all share the 'struct varlena' header.
 *
 * NOTE: for TOASTable types, this is an oversimplification, since the value
 * may be compressed or moved out-of-line.  However datatype-specific routines
 * are mostly content to deal with de-TOASTed values only, and of course
 * client-side routines should never see a TOASTed value.  But even in a
 * de-TOASTed value, beware of touching vl_len_ directly, as its
 * representation is no longer convenient.  It's recommended that code always
 * use macros VARDATA_ANY, VARSIZE_ANY, VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR, VARDATA, VARSIZE,
 * and SET_VARSIZE instead of relying on direct mentions of the struct fields.
 * See postgres.h for details of the TOASTed form.
 * ----------------
 */
struct varlena
{
	char		vl_len_[4];		/* Do not touch this field directly! */
	char		vl_dat[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];	/* Data content is here */
};

#define VARHDRSZ		((int32) sizeof(int32))

/*
 * These widely-used datatypes are just a varlena header and the data bytes.
 * There is no terminating null or anything like that --- the data length is
 * always VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(ptr).
 */
typedef struct varlena bytea;
typedef struct varlena text;
typedef struct varlena BpChar;	/* blank-padded char, ie SQL char(n) */
typedef struct varlena VarChar; /* var-length char, ie SQL varchar(n) */

/*
 * Specialized array types.  These are physically laid out just the same
 * as regular arrays (so that the regular array subscripting code works
 * with them).  They exist as distinct types mostly for historical reasons:
 * they have nonstandard I/O behavior which we don't want to change for fear
 * of breaking applications that look at the system catalogs.  There is also
 * an implementation issue for oidvector: it's part of the primary key for
 * pg_proc, and we can't use the normal btree array support routines for that
 * without circularity.
 */
typedef struct
{
	int32		vl_len_;		/* these fields must match ArrayType! */
	int			ndim;			/* always 1 for int2vector */
	int32		dataoffset;		/* always 0 for int2vector */
	Oid			elemtype;
	int			dim1;
	int			lbound1;
	int16		values[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
} int2vector;

typedef struct
{
	int32		vl_len_;		/* these fields must match ArrayType! */
	int			ndim;			/* always 1 for oidvector */
	int32		dataoffset;		/* always 0 for oidvector */
	Oid			elemtype;
	int			dim1;
	int			lbound1;
	Oid			values[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
} oidvector;

/*
 * Representation of a Name: effectively just a C string, but null-padded to
 * exactly NAMEDATALEN bytes.  The use of a struct is historical.
 */
typedef struct nameData
{
	char		data[NAMEDATALEN];
} NameData;
typedef NameData *Name;

#define NameStr(name)	((name).data)


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *				Section 4:	IsValid macros for system types
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */
/*
 * BoolIsValid
 *		True iff bool is valid.
 */
#define BoolIsValid(boolean)	((boolean) == false || (boolean) == true)

/*
 * PointerIsValid
 *		True iff pointer is valid.
 */
#define PointerIsValid(pointer) ((const void*)(pointer) != NULL)

/*
 * PointerIsAligned
 *		True iff pointer is properly aligned to point to the given type.
 */
#define PointerIsAligned(pointer, type) \
		(((uintptr_t)(pointer) % (sizeof (type))) == 0)

#define OffsetToPointer(base, offset) \
		((void *)((char *) base + offset))

#define OidIsValid(objectId)  ((bool) ((objectId) != InvalidOid))

#define RegProcedureIsValid(p)	OidIsValid(p)


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *				Section 5:	offsetof, lengthof, alignment
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */
/*
 * offsetof
 *		Offset of a structure/union field within that structure/union.
 *
 *		XXX This is supposed to be part of stddef.h, but isn't on
 *		some systems (like SunOS 4).
 */
#ifndef offsetof
#define offsetof(type, field)	((long) &((type *)0)->field)
#endif							/* offsetof */

/*
 * lengthof
 *		Number of elements in an array.
 */
#define lengthof(array) (sizeof (array) / sizeof ((array)[0]))

/* ----------------
 * Alignment macros: align a length or address appropriately for a given type.
 * The fooALIGN() macros round up to a multiple of the required alignment,
 * while the fooALIGN_DOWN() macros round down.  The latter are more useful
 * for problems like "how many X-sized structures will fit in a page?".
 *
 * NOTE: TYPEALIGN[_DOWN] will not work if ALIGNVAL is not a power of 2.
 * That case seems extremely unlikely to be needed in practice, however.
 *
 * NOTE: MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF, and hence MAXALIGN(), intentionally exclude any
 * larger-than-8-byte types the compiler might have.
 * ----------------
 */

#define TYPEALIGN(ALIGNVAL,LEN)  \
	(((uintptr_t) (LEN) + ((ALIGNVAL) - 1)) & ~((uintptr_t) ((ALIGNVAL) - 1)))

#define SHORTALIGN(LEN)			TYPEALIGN(ALIGNOF_SHORT, (LEN))
#define INTALIGN(LEN)			TYPEALIGN(ALIGNOF_INT, (LEN))
#define LONGALIGN(LEN)			TYPEALIGN(ALIGNOF_LONG, (LEN))
#define DOUBLEALIGN(LEN)		TYPEALIGN(ALIGNOF_DOUBLE, (LEN))
#define MAXALIGN(LEN)			TYPEALIGN(MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF, (LEN))
/* MAXALIGN covers only built-in types, not buffers */
#define BUFFERALIGN(LEN)		TYPEALIGN(ALIGNOF_BUFFER, (LEN))
#define CACHELINEALIGN(LEN)		TYPEALIGN(PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, (LEN))

#define TYPEALIGN_DOWN(ALIGNVAL,LEN)  \
	(((uintptr_t) (LEN)) & ~((uintptr_t) ((ALIGNVAL) - 1)))

#define SHORTALIGN_DOWN(LEN)	TYPEALIGN_DOWN(ALIGNOF_SHORT, (LEN))
#define INTALIGN_DOWN(LEN)		TYPEALIGN_DOWN(ALIGNOF_INT, (LEN))
#define LONGALIGN_DOWN(LEN)		TYPEALIGN_DOWN(ALIGNOF_LONG, (LEN))
#define DOUBLEALIGN_DOWN(LEN)	TYPEALIGN_DOWN(ALIGNOF_DOUBLE, (LEN))
#define MAXALIGN_DOWN(LEN)		TYPEALIGN_DOWN(MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF, (LEN))
#define BUFFERALIGN_DOWN(LEN)	TYPEALIGN_DOWN(ALIGNOF_BUFFER, (LEN))

/*
 * The above macros will not work with types wider than uintptr_t, like with
 * uint64 on 32-bit platforms.  That's not problem for the usual use where a
 * pointer or a length is aligned, but for the odd case that you need to
 * align something (potentially) wider, use TYPEALIGN64.
 */
#define TYPEALIGN64(ALIGNVAL,LEN)  \
	(((uint64) (LEN) + ((ALIGNVAL) - 1)) & ~((uint64) ((ALIGNVAL) - 1)))

/* we don't currently need wider versions of the other ALIGN macros */
#define MAXALIGN64(LEN)			TYPEALIGN64(MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF, (LEN))


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *				Section 6:	assertions
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */

/*
 * USE_ASSERT_CHECKING, if defined, turns on all the assertions.
 * - plai  9/5/90
 *
 * It should _NOT_ be defined in releases or in benchmark copies
 */

/*
 * Assert() can be used in both frontend and backend code. In frontend code it
 * just calls the standard assert, if it's available. If use of assertions is
 * not configured, it does nothing.
 */
#ifndef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING

#define Assert(condition)	((void)true)
#define AssertMacro(condition)	((void)true)
#define AssertArg(condition)	((void)true)
#define AssertState(condition)	((void)true)
#define AssertPointerAlignment(ptr, bndr)	((void)true)
#define Trap(condition, errorType)	((void)true)
#define TrapMacro(condition, errorType) (true)

#elif defined(FRONTEND)

#include <assert.h>
#define Assert(p) assert(p)
#define AssertMacro(p)	((void) assert(p))
#define AssertArg(condition) assert(condition)
#define AssertState(condition) assert(condition)
#define AssertPointerAlignment(ptr, bndr)	((void)true)

#else							/* USE_ASSERT_CHECKING && !FRONTEND */

/*
 * Trap
 *		Generates an exception if the given condition is true.
 */
#define Trap(condition, errorType) \
	do { \
		if (condition) \
			ExceptionalCondition(#condition, (errorType), \
								 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
	} while (0)

/*
 *	TrapMacro is the same as Trap but it's intended for use in macros:
 *
 *		#define foo(x) (AssertMacro(x != 0), bar(x))
 *
 *	Isn't CPP fun?
 */
#define TrapMacro(condition, errorType) \
	((bool) (! (condition) || \
			 (ExceptionalCondition(#condition, (errorType), \
								   __FILE__, __LINE__), 0)))

#define Assert(condition) \
	do { \
		if (!(condition)) \
			ExceptionalCondition(#condition, "FailedAssertion", \
								 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
	} while (0)

#define AssertMacro(condition) \
	((void) ((condition) || \
			 (ExceptionalCondition(#condition, "FailedAssertion", \
								   __FILE__, __LINE__), 0)))

#define AssertArg(condition) \
	do { \
		if (!(condition)) \
			ExceptionalCondition(#condition, "BadArgument", \
								 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
	} while (0)

#define AssertState(condition) \
	do { \
		if (!(condition)) \
			ExceptionalCondition(#condition, "BadState", \
								 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
	} while (0)

/*
 * Check that `ptr' is `bndr' aligned.
 */
#define AssertPointerAlignment(ptr, bndr) \
	Trap(TYPEALIGN(bndr, (uintptr_t)(ptr)) != (uintptr_t)(ptr), \
		 "UnalignedPointer")

#endif							/* USE_ASSERT_CHECKING && !FRONTEND */

/*
 * ExceptionalCondition is compiled into the backend whether or not
 * USE_ASSERT_CHECKING is defined, so as to support use of extensions
 * that are built with that #define with a backend that isn't.  Hence,
 * we should declare it as long as !FRONTEND.
 */
#ifndef FRONTEND
extern void ExceptionalCondition(const char *conditionName,
								 const char *errorType,
								 const char *fileName, int lineNumber) pg_attribute_noreturn();
#endif

/*
 * Macros to support compile-time assertion checks.
 *
 * If the "condition" (a compile-time-constant expression) evaluates to false,
 * throw a compile error using the "errmessage" (a string literal).
 *
 * gcc 4.6 and up supports _Static_assert(), but there are bizarre syntactic
 * placement restrictions.  Macros StaticAssertStmt() and StaticAssertExpr()
 * make it safe to use as a statement or in an expression, respectively.
 * The macro StaticAssertDecl() is suitable for use at file scope (outside of
 * any function).
 *
 * Otherwise we fall back on a kluge that assumes the compiler will complain
 * about a negative width for a struct bit-field.  This will not include a
 * helpful error message, but it beats not getting an error at all.
 */
#ifndef __cplusplus
#ifdef HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
#define StaticAssertStmt(condition, errmessage) \
	do { _Static_assert(condition, errmessage); } while(0)
#define StaticAssertExpr(condition, errmessage) \
	((void) ({ StaticAssertStmt(condition, errmessage); true; }))
#define StaticAssertDecl(condition, errmessage) \
	_Static_assert(condition, errmessage)
#else							/* !HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT */
#define StaticAssertStmt(condition, errmessage) \
	((void) sizeof(struct { int static_assert_failure : (condition) ? 1 : -1; }))
#define StaticAssertExpr(condition, errmessage) \
	StaticAssertStmt(condition, errmessage)
#define StaticAssertDecl(condition, errmessage) \
	extern void static_assert_func(int static_assert_failure[(condition) ? 1 : -1])
#endif							/* HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT */
#else							/* C++ */
#if defined(__cpp_static_assert) && __cpp_static_assert >= 200410
#define StaticAssertStmt(condition, errmessage) \
	static_assert(condition, errmessage)
#define StaticAssertExpr(condition, errmessage) \
	({ static_assert(condition, errmessage); })
#define StaticAssertDecl(condition, errmessage) \
	static_assert(condition, errmessage)
#else							/* !__cpp_static_assert */
#define StaticAssertStmt(condition, errmessage) \
	do { struct static_assert_struct { int static_assert_failure : (condition) ? 1 : -1; }; } while(0)
#define StaticAssertExpr(condition, errmessage) \
	((void) ({ StaticAssertStmt(condition, errmessage); }))
#define StaticAssertDecl(condition, errmessage) \
	extern void static_assert_func(int static_assert_failure[(condition) ? 1 : -1])
#endif							/* __cpp_static_assert */
#endif							/* C++ */


/*
 * Compile-time checks that a variable (or expression) has the specified type.
 *
 * AssertVariableIsOfType() can be used as a statement.
 * AssertVariableIsOfTypeMacro() is intended for use in macros, eg
 *		#define foo(x) (AssertVariableIsOfTypeMacro(x, int), bar(x))
 *
 * If we don't have __builtin_types_compatible_p, we can still assert that
 * the types have the same size.  This is far from ideal (especially on 32-bit
 * platforms) but it provides at least some coverage.
 */
#ifdef HAVE__BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P
#define AssertVariableIsOfType(varname, typename) \
	StaticAssertStmt(__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(varname), typename), \
	CppAsString(varname) " does not have type " CppAsString(typename))
#define AssertVariableIsOfTypeMacro(varname, typename) \
	(StaticAssertExpr(__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(varname), typename), \
	 CppAsString(varname) " does not have type " CppAsString(typename)))
#else							/* !HAVE__BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P */
#define AssertVariableIsOfType(varname, typename) \
	StaticAssertStmt(sizeof(varname) == sizeof(typename), \
	CppAsString(varname) " does not have type " CppAsString(typename))
#define AssertVariableIsOfTypeMacro(varname, typename) \
	(StaticAssertExpr(sizeof(varname) == sizeof(typename), \
	 CppAsString(varname) " does not have type " CppAsString(typename)))
#endif							/* HAVE__BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P */


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *				Section 7:	widely useful macros
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */
/*
 * Max
 *		Return the maximum of two numbers.
 */
#define Max(x, y)		((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))

/*
 * Min
 *		Return the minimum of two numbers.
 */
#define Min(x, y)		((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))

/*
 * Abs
 *		Return the absolute value of the argument.
 */
#define Abs(x)			((x) >= 0 ? (x) : -(x))

/*
 * StrNCpy
 *	Like standard library function strncpy(), except that result string
 *	is guaranteed to be null-terminated --- that is, at most N-1 bytes
 *	of the source string will be kept.
 *	Also, the macro returns no result (too hard to do that without
 *	evaluating the arguments multiple times, which seems worse).
 *
 *	BTW: when you need to copy a non-null-terminated string (like a text
 *	datum) and add a null, do not do it with StrNCpy(..., len+1).  That
 *	might seem to work, but it fetches one byte more than there is in the
 *	text object.  One fine day you'll have a SIGSEGV because there isn't
 *	another byte before the end of memory.  Don't laugh, we've had real
 *	live bug reports from real live users over exactly this mistake.
 *	Do it honestly with "memcpy(dst,src,len); dst[len] = '\0';", instead.
 */
#define StrNCpy(dst,src,len) \
	do \
	{ \
		char * _dst = (dst); \
		Size _len = (len); \
\
		if (_len > 0) \
		{ \
			strncpy(_dst, (src), _len); \
			_dst[_len-1] = '\0'; \
		} \
	} while (0)


/* Get a bit mask of the bits set in non-long aligned addresses */
#define LONG_ALIGN_MASK (sizeof(long) - 1)

/*
 * MemSet
 *	Exactly the same as standard library function memset(), but considerably
 *	faster for zeroing small word-aligned structures (such as parsetree nodes).
 *	This has to be a macro because the main point is to avoid function-call
 *	overhead.   However, we have also found that the loop is faster than
 *	native libc memset() on some platforms, even those with assembler
 *	memset() functions.  More research needs to be done, perhaps with
 *	MEMSET_LOOP_LIMIT tests in configure.
 */
#define MemSet(start, val, len) \
	do \
	{ \
		/* must be void* because we don't know if it is integer aligned yet */ \
		void   *_vstart = (void *) (start); \
		int		_val = (val); \
		Size	_len = (len); \
\
		if ((((uintptr_t) _vstart) & LONG_ALIGN_MASK) == 0 && \
			(_len & LONG_ALIGN_MASK) == 0 && \
			_val == 0 && \
			_len <= MEMSET_LOOP_LIMIT && \
			/* \
			 *	If MEMSET_LOOP_LIMIT == 0, optimizer should find \
			 *	the whole "if" false at compile time. \
			 */ \
			MEMSET_LOOP_LIMIT != 0) \
		{ \
			long *_start = (long *) _vstart; \
			long *_stop = (long *) ((char *) _start + _len); \
			while (_start < _stop) \
				*_start++ = 0; \
		} \
		else \
			memset(_vstart, _val, _len); \
	} while (0)

/*
 * MemSetAligned is the same as MemSet except it omits the test to see if
 * "start" is word-aligned.  This is okay to use if the caller knows a-priori
 * that the pointer is suitably aligned (typically, because he just got it
 * from palloc(), which always delivers a max-aligned pointer).
 */
#define MemSetAligned(start, val, len) \
	do \
	{ \
		long   *_start = (long *) (start); \
		int		_val = (val); \
		Size	_len = (len); \
\
		if ((_len & LONG_ALIGN_MASK) == 0 && \
			_val == 0 && \
			_len <= MEMSET_LOOP_LIMIT && \
			MEMSET_LOOP_LIMIT != 0) \
		{ \
			long *_stop = (long *) ((char *) _start + _len); \
			while (_start < _stop) \
				*_start++ = 0; \
		} \
		else \
			memset(_start, _val, _len); \
	} while (0)


/*
 * MemSetTest/MemSetLoop are a variant version that allow all the tests in
 * MemSet to be done at compile time in cases where "val" and "len" are
 * constants *and* we know the "start" pointer must be word-aligned.
 * If MemSetTest succeeds, then it is okay to use MemSetLoop, otherwise use
 * MemSetAligned.  Beware of multiple evaluations of the arguments when using
 * this approach.
 */
#define MemSetTest(val, len) \
	( ((len) & LONG_ALIGN_MASK) == 0 && \
	(len) <= MEMSET_LOOP_LIMIT && \
	MEMSET_LOOP_LIMIT != 0 && \
	(val) == 0 )

#define MemSetLoop(start, val, len) \
	do \
	{ \
		long * _start = (long *) (start); \
		long * _stop = (long *) ((char *) _start + (Size) (len)); \
	\
		while (_start < _stop) \
			*_start++ = 0; \
	} while (0)

/*
 * Macros for range-checking float values before converting to integer.
 * We must be careful here that the boundary values are expressed exactly
 * in the float domain.  PG_INTnn_MIN is an exact power of 2, so it will
 * be represented exactly; but PG_INTnn_MAX isn't, and might get rounded
 * off, so avoid using that.
 * The input must be rounded to an integer beforehand, typically with rint(),
 * else we might draw the wrong conclusion about close-to-the-limit values.
 * These macros will do the right thing for Inf, but not necessarily for NaN,
 * so check isnan(num) first if that's a possibility.
 */
#define FLOAT4_FITS_IN_INT16(num) \
	((num) >= (float4) PG_INT16_MIN && (num) < -((float4) PG_INT16_MIN))
#define FLOAT4_FITS_IN_INT32(num) \
	((num) >= (float4) PG_INT32_MIN && (num) < -((float4) PG_INT32_MIN))
#define FLOAT4_FITS_IN_INT64(num) \
	((num) >= (float4) PG_INT64_MIN && (num) < -((float4) PG_INT64_MIN))
#define FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT16(num) \
	((num) >= (float8) PG_INT16_MIN && (num) < -((float8) PG_INT16_MIN))
#define FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT32(num) \
	((num) >= (float8) PG_INT32_MIN && (num) < -((float8) PG_INT32_MIN))
#define FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT64(num) \
	((num) >= (float8) PG_INT64_MIN && (num) < -((float8) PG_INT64_MIN))


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *				Section 8:	random stuff
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN
#define HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS 1
#endif

/*
 * Invert the sign of a qsort-style comparison result, ie, exchange negative
 * and positive integer values, being careful not to get the wrong answer
 * for INT_MIN.  The argument should be an integral variable.
 */
#define INVERT_COMPARE_RESULT(var) \
	((var) = ((var) < 0) ? 1 : -(var))

/*
 * Use this, not "char buf[BLCKSZ]", to declare a field or local variable
 * holding a page buffer, if that page might be accessed as a page and not
 * just a string of bytes.  Otherwise the variable might be under-aligned,
 * causing problems on alignment-picky hardware.  (In some places, we use
 * this to declare buffers even though we only pass them to read() and
 * write(), because copying to/from aligned buffers is usually faster than
 * using unaligned buffers.)  We include both "double" and "int64" in the
 * union to ensure that the compiler knows the value must be MAXALIGN'ed
 * (cf. configure's computation of MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF).
 */
typedef union PGAlignedBlock
{
	char		data[BLCKSZ];
	double		force_align_d;
	int64		force_align_i64;
} PGAlignedBlock;

/* Same, but for an XLOG_BLCKSZ-sized buffer */
typedef union PGAlignedXLogBlock
{
	char		data[XLOG_BLCKSZ];
	double		force_align_d;
	int64		force_align_i64;
} PGAlignedXLogBlock;

/* msb for char */
#define HIGHBIT					(0x80)
#define IS_HIGHBIT_SET(ch)		((unsigned char)(ch) & HIGHBIT)

/*
 * Support macros for escaping strings.  escape_backslash should be true
 * if generating a non-standard-conforming string.  Prefixing a string
 * with ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX guarantees it is non-standard-conforming.
 * Beware of multiple evaluation of the "ch" argument!
 */
#define SQL_STR_DOUBLE(ch, escape_backslash)	\
	((ch) == '\'' || ((ch) == '\\' && (escape_backslash)))

#define ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX	'E'


#define STATUS_OK				(0)
#define STATUS_ERROR			(-1)
#define STATUS_EOF				(-2)
#define STATUS_WAITING			(2)

/*
 * gettext support
 */

#ifndef ENABLE_NLS
/* stuff we'd otherwise get from <libintl.h> */
#define gettext(x) (x)
#define dgettext(d,x) (x)
#define ngettext(s,p,n) ((n) == 1 ? (s) : (p))
#define dngettext(d,s,p,n) ((n) == 1 ? (s) : (p))
#endif

#define _(x) gettext(x)

/*
 *	Use this to mark string constants as needing translation at some later
 *	time, rather than immediately.  This is useful for cases where you need
 *	access to the original string and translated string, and for cases where
 *	immediate translation is not possible, like when initializing global
 *	variables.
 *		http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/gettext/Special-cases.html
 */
#define gettext_noop(x) (x)

/*
 * To better support parallel installations of major PostgreSQL
 * versions as well as parallel installations of major library soname
 * versions, we mangle the gettext domain name by appending those
 * version numbers.  The coding rule ought to be that wherever the
 * domain name is mentioned as a literal, it must be wrapped into
 * PG_TEXTDOMAIN().  The macros below do not work on non-literals; but
 * that is somewhat intentional because it avoids having to worry
 * about multiple states of premangling and postmangling as the values
 * are being passed around.
 *
 * Make sure this matches the installation rules in nls-global.mk.
 */
#ifdef SO_MAJOR_VERSION
#define PG_TEXTDOMAIN(domain) (domain CppAsString2(SO_MAJOR_VERSION) "-" PG_MAJORVERSION)
#else
#define PG_TEXTDOMAIN(domain) (domain "-" PG_MAJORVERSION)
#endif

/*
 * Macro that allows to cast constness and volatile away from an expression, but doesn't
 * allow changing the underlying type.  Enforcement of the latter
 * currently only works for gcc like compilers.
 *
 * Please note IT IS NOT SAFE to cast constness away if the result will ever
 * be modified (it would be undefined behaviour). Doing so anyway can cause
 * compiler misoptimizations or runtime crashes (modifying readonly memory).
 * It is only safe to use when the result will not be modified, but API
 * design or language restrictions prevent you from declaring that
 * (e.g. because a function returns both const and non-const variables).
 *
 * Note that this only works in function scope, not for global variables (it'd
 * be nice, but not trivial, to improve that).
 */
#if defined(HAVE__BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P)
#define unconstify(underlying_type, expr) \
	(StaticAssertExpr(__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof(expr), const underlying_type), \
					  "wrong cast"), \
	 (underlying_type) (expr))
#define unvolatize(underlying_type, expr) \
	(StaticAssertExpr(__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof(expr), volatile underlying_type), \
					  "wrong cast"), \
	 (underlying_type) (expr))
#else
#define unconstify(underlying_type, expr) \
	((underlying_type) (expr))
#define unvolatize(underlying_type, expr) \
	((underlying_type) (expr))
#endif

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *				Section 9: system-specific hacks
 *
 *		This should be limited to things that absolutely have to be
 *		included in every source file.  The port-specific header file
 *		is usually a better place for this sort of thing.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */

/*
 *	NOTE:  this is also used for opening text files.
 *	WIN32 treats Control-Z as EOF in files opened in text mode.
 *	Therefore, we open files in binary mode on Win32 so we can read
 *	literal control-Z.  The other affect is that we see CRLF, but
 *	that is OK because we can already handle those cleanly.
 */
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define PG_BINARY	O_BINARY
#define PG_BINARY_A "ab"
#define PG_BINARY_R "rb"
#define PG_BINARY_W "wb"
#else
#define PG_BINARY	0
#define PG_BINARY_A "a"
#define PG_BINARY_R "r"
#define PG_BINARY_W "w"
#endif

/*
 * Provide prototypes for routines not present in a particular machine's
 * standard C library.
 */

#if defined(HAVE_FDATASYNC) && !HAVE_DECL_FDATASYNC
extern int	fdatasync(int fildes);
#endif

/* Older platforms may provide strto[u]ll functionality under other names */
#if !defined(HAVE_STRTOLL) && defined(HAVE___STRTOLL)
#define strtoll __strtoll
#define HAVE_STRTOLL 1
#endif

#if !defined(HAVE_STRTOLL) && defined(HAVE_STRTOQ)
#define strtoll strtoq
#define HAVE_STRTOLL 1
#endif

#if !defined(HAVE_STRTOULL) && defined(HAVE___STRTOULL)
#define strtoull __strtoull
#define HAVE_STRTOULL 1
#endif

#if !defined(HAVE_STRTOULL) && defined(HAVE_STRTOUQ)
#define strtoull strtouq
#define HAVE_STRTOULL 1
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_STRTOLL) && !HAVE_DECL_STRTOLL
extern long long strtoll(const char *str, char **endptr, int base);
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_STRTOULL) && !HAVE_DECL_STRTOULL
extern unsigned long long strtoull(const char *str, char **endptr, int base);
#endif

/* no special DLL markers on most ports */
#ifndef PGDLLIMPORT
#define PGDLLIMPORT
#endif
#ifndef PGDLLEXPORT
#define PGDLLEXPORT
#endif

/*
 * The following is used as the arg list for signal handlers.  Any ports
 * that take something other than an int argument should override this in
 * their pg_config_os.h file.  Note that variable names are required
 * because it is used in both the prototypes as well as the definitions.
 * Note also the long name.  We expect that this won't collide with
 * other names causing compiler warnings.
 */

#ifndef SIGNAL_ARGS
#define SIGNAL_ARGS  int postgres_signal_arg
#endif

/*
 * When there is no sigsetjmp, its functionality is provided by plain
 * setjmp. Incidentally, nothing provides setjmp's functionality in
 * that case.  We now support the case only on Windows.
 */
#ifdef WIN32
#define sigjmp_buf jmp_buf
#define sigsetjmp(x,y) setjmp(x)
#define siglongjmp longjmp
#endif

/* EXEC_BACKEND defines */
#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
#define NON_EXEC_STATIC
#else
#define NON_EXEC_STATIC static
#endif

/* /port compatibility functions */
#include "port.h"

#endif							/* C_H */
internal/pqexpbuffer.h000064400000014342150511103560011061 0ustar00/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * pqexpbuffer.h
 *	  Declarations/definitions for "PQExpBuffer" functions.
 *
 * PQExpBuffer provides an indefinitely-extensible string data type.
 * It can be used to buffer either ordinary C strings (null-terminated text)
 * or arbitrary binary data.  All storage is allocated with malloc().
 *
 * This module is essentially the same as the backend's StringInfo data type,
 * but it is intended for use in frontend libpq and client applications.
 * Thus, it does not rely on palloc() nor elog().
 *
 * It does rely on vsnprintf(); if configure finds that libc doesn't provide
 * a usable vsnprintf(), then a copy of our own implementation of it will
 * be linked into libpq.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/interfaces/libpq/pqexpbuffer.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef PQEXPBUFFER_H
#define PQEXPBUFFER_H

/*-------------------------
 * PQExpBufferData holds information about an extensible string.
 *		data	is the current buffer for the string (allocated with malloc).
 *		len		is the current string length.  There is guaranteed to be
 *				a terminating '\0' at data[len], although this is not very
 *				useful when the string holds binary data rather than text.
 *		maxlen	is the allocated size in bytes of 'data', i.e. the maximum
 *				string size (including the terminating '\0' char) that we can
 *				currently store in 'data' without having to reallocate
 *				more space.  We must always have maxlen > len.
 *
 * An exception occurs if we failed to allocate enough memory for the string
 * buffer.  In that case data points to a statically allocated empty string,
 * and len = maxlen = 0.
 *-------------------------
 */
typedef struct PQExpBufferData
{
	char	   *data;
	size_t		len;
	size_t		maxlen;
} PQExpBufferData;

typedef PQExpBufferData *PQExpBuffer;

/*------------------------
 * Test for a broken (out of memory) PQExpBuffer.
 * When a buffer is "broken", all operations except resetting or deleting it
 * are no-ops.
 *------------------------
 */
#define PQExpBufferBroken(str)	\
	((str) == NULL || (str)->maxlen == 0)

/*------------------------
 * Same, but for use when using a static or local PQExpBufferData struct.
 * For that, a null-pointer test is useless and may draw compiler warnings.
 *------------------------
 */
#define PQExpBufferDataBroken(buf)	\
	((buf).maxlen == 0)

/*------------------------
 * Initial size of the data buffer in a PQExpBuffer.
 * NB: this must be large enough to hold error messages that might
 * be returned by PQrequestCancel().
 *------------------------
 */
#define INITIAL_EXPBUFFER_SIZE	256

/*------------------------
 * There are two ways to create a PQExpBuffer object initially:
 *
 * PQExpBuffer stringptr = createPQExpBuffer();
 *		Both the PQExpBufferData and the data buffer are malloc'd.
 *
 * PQExpBufferData string;
 * initPQExpBuffer(&string);
 *		The data buffer is malloc'd but the PQExpBufferData is presupplied.
 *		This is appropriate if the PQExpBufferData is a field of another
 *		struct.
 *-------------------------
 */

/*------------------------
 * createPQExpBuffer
 * Create an empty 'PQExpBufferData' & return a pointer to it.
 */
extern PQExpBuffer createPQExpBuffer(void);

/*------------------------
 * initPQExpBuffer
 * Initialize a PQExpBufferData struct (with previously undefined contents)
 * to describe an empty string.
 */
extern void initPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str);

/*------------------------
 * To destroy a PQExpBuffer, use either:
 *
 * destroyPQExpBuffer(str);
 *		free()s both the data buffer and the PQExpBufferData.
 *		This is the inverse of createPQExpBuffer().
 *
 * termPQExpBuffer(str)
 *		free()s the data buffer but not the PQExpBufferData itself.
 *		This is the inverse of initPQExpBuffer().
 *
 * NOTE: some routines build up a string using PQExpBuffer, and then
 * release the PQExpBufferData but return the data string itself to their
 * caller.  At that point the data string looks like a plain malloc'd
 * string.
 */
extern void destroyPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str);
extern void termPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str);

/*------------------------
 * resetPQExpBuffer
 *		Reset a PQExpBuffer to empty
 *
 * Note: if possible, a "broken" PQExpBuffer is returned to normal.
 */
extern void resetPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str);

/*------------------------
 * enlargePQExpBuffer
 * Make sure there is enough space for 'needed' more bytes in the buffer
 * ('needed' does not include the terminating null).
 *
 * Returns 1 if OK, 0 if failed to enlarge buffer.  (In the latter case
 * the buffer is left in "broken" state.)
 */
extern int	enlargePQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str, size_t needed);

/*------------------------
 * printfPQExpBuffer
 * Format text data under the control of fmt (an sprintf-like format string)
 * and insert it into str.  More space is allocated to str if necessary.
 * This is a convenience routine that does the same thing as
 * resetPQExpBuffer() followed by appendPQExpBuffer().
 */
extern void printfPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str, const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(2, 3);

/*------------------------
 * appendPQExpBuffer
 * Format text data under the control of fmt (an sprintf-like format string)
 * and append it to whatever is already in str.  More space is allocated
 * to str if necessary.  This is sort of like a combination of sprintf and
 * strcat.
 */
extern void appendPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str, const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(2, 3);

/*------------------------
 * appendPQExpBufferStr
 * Append the given string to a PQExpBuffer, allocating more space
 * if necessary.
 */
extern void appendPQExpBufferStr(PQExpBuffer str, const char *data);

/*------------------------
 * appendPQExpBufferChar
 * Append a single byte to str.
 * Like appendPQExpBuffer(str, "%c", ch) but much faster.
 */
extern void appendPQExpBufferChar(PQExpBuffer str, char ch);

/*------------------------
 * appendBinaryPQExpBuffer
 * Append arbitrary binary data to a PQExpBuffer, allocating more space
 * if necessary.
 */
extern void appendBinaryPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str,
									const char *data, size_t datalen);

#endif							/* PQEXPBUFFER_H */
internal/libpq-int.h000064400000072124150511103560010433 0ustar00/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * libpq-int.h
 *	  This file contains internal definitions meant to be used only by
 *	  the frontend libpq library, not by applications that call it.
 *
 *	  An application can include this file if it wants to bypass the
 *	  official API defined by libpq-fe.h, but code that does so is much
 *	  more likely to break across PostgreSQL releases than code that uses
 *	  only the official API.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#ifndef LIBPQ_INT_H
#define LIBPQ_INT_H

/* We assume libpq-fe.h has already been included. */
#include "libpq-events.h"

#include <time.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY
#ifdef WIN32
#include "pthread-win32.h"
#else
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#endif

/* include stuff common to fe and be */
#include "getaddrinfo.h"
#include "libpq/pqcomm.h"
/* include stuff found in fe only */
#include "pqexpbuffer.h"

#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI_H)
#include <gssapi.h>
#else
#include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
#endif
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
#define SECURITY_WIN32
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <ntsecapi.h>
#endif
#include <security.h>
#undef SECURITY_WIN32

#ifndef ENABLE_GSS
/*
 * Define a fake structure compatible with GSSAPI on Unix.
 */
typedef struct
{
	void	   *value;
	int			length;
} gss_buffer_desc;
#endif
#endif							/* ENABLE_SSPI */

#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
#define USE_SSL_ENGINE
#endif
#endif							/* USE_OPENSSL */

/*
 * POSTGRES backend dependent Constants.
 */
#define CMDSTATUS_LEN 64		/* should match COMPLETION_TAG_BUFSIZE */

/*
 * PGresult and the subsidiary types PGresAttDesc, PGresAttValue
 * represent the result of a query (or more precisely, of a single SQL
 * command --- a query string given to PQexec can contain multiple commands).
 * Note we assume that a single command can return at most one tuple group,
 * hence there is no need for multiple descriptor sets.
 */

/* Subsidiary-storage management structure for PGresult.
 * See space management routines in fe-exec.c for details.
 * Note that space[k] refers to the k'th byte starting from the physical
 * head of the block --- it's a union, not a struct!
 */
typedef union pgresult_data PGresult_data;

union pgresult_data
{
	PGresult_data *next;		/* link to next block, or NULL */
	char		space[1];		/* dummy for accessing block as bytes */
};

/* Data about a single parameter of a prepared statement */
typedef struct pgresParamDesc
{
	Oid			typid;			/* type id */
} PGresParamDesc;

/*
 * Data for a single attribute of a single tuple
 *
 * We use char* for Attribute values.
 *
 * The value pointer always points to a null-terminated area; we add a
 * null (zero) byte after whatever the backend sends us.  This is only
 * particularly useful for text values ... with a binary value, the
 * value might have embedded nulls, so the application can't use C string
 * operators on it.  But we add a null anyway for consistency.
 * Note that the value itself does not contain a length word.
 *
 * A NULL attribute is a special case in two ways: its len field is NULL_LEN
 * and its value field points to null_field in the owning PGresult.  All the
 * NULL attributes in a query result point to the same place (there's no need
 * to store a null string separately for each one).
 */

#define NULL_LEN		(-1)	/* pg_result len for NULL value */

typedef struct pgresAttValue
{
	int			len;			/* length in bytes of the value */
	char	   *value;			/* actual value, plus terminating zero byte */
} PGresAttValue;

/* Typedef for message-field list entries */
typedef struct pgMessageField
{
	struct pgMessageField *next;	/* list link */
	char		code;			/* field code */
	char		contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];	/* value, nul-terminated */
} PGMessageField;

/* Fields needed for notice handling */
typedef struct
{
	PQnoticeReceiver noticeRec; /* notice message receiver */
	void	   *noticeRecArg;
	PQnoticeProcessor noticeProc;	/* notice message processor */
	void	   *noticeProcArg;
} PGNoticeHooks;

typedef struct PGEvent
{
	PGEventProc proc;			/* the function to call on events */
	char	   *name;			/* used only for error messages */
	void	   *passThrough;	/* pointer supplied at registration time */
	void	   *data;			/* optional state (instance) data */
	bool		resultInitialized;	/* T if RESULTCREATE/COPY succeeded */
} PGEvent;

struct pg_result
{
	int			ntups;
	int			numAttributes;
	PGresAttDesc *attDescs;
	PGresAttValue **tuples;		/* each PGresult tuple is an array of
								 * PGresAttValue's */
	int			tupArrSize;		/* allocated size of tuples array */
	int			numParameters;
	PGresParamDesc *paramDescs;
	ExecStatusType resultStatus;
	char		cmdStatus[CMDSTATUS_LEN];	/* cmd status from the query */
	int			binary;			/* binary tuple values if binary == 1,
								 * otherwise text */

	/*
	 * These fields are copied from the originating PGconn, so that operations
	 * on the PGresult don't have to reference the PGconn.
	 */
	PGNoticeHooks noticeHooks;
	PGEvent    *events;
	int			nEvents;
	int			client_encoding;	/* encoding id */

	/*
	 * Error information (all NULL if not an error result).  errMsg is the
	 * "overall" error message returned by PQresultErrorMessage.  If we have
	 * per-field info then it is stored in a linked list.
	 */
	char	   *errMsg;			/* error message, or NULL if no error */
	PGMessageField *errFields;	/* message broken into fields */
	char	   *errQuery;		/* text of triggering query, if available */

	/* All NULL attributes in the query result point to this null string */
	char		null_field[1];

	/*
	 * Space management information.  Note that attDescs and error stuff, if
	 * not null, point into allocated blocks.  But tuples points to a
	 * separately malloc'd block, so that we can realloc it.
	 */
	PGresult_data *curBlock;	/* most recently allocated block */
	int			curOffset;		/* start offset of free space in block */
	int			spaceLeft;		/* number of free bytes remaining in block */

	size_t		memorySize;		/* total space allocated for this PGresult */
};

/* PGAsyncStatusType defines the state of the query-execution state machine */
typedef enum
{
	PGASYNC_IDLE,				/* nothing's happening, dude */
	PGASYNC_BUSY,				/* query in progress */
	PGASYNC_READY,				/* result ready for PQgetResult */
	PGASYNC_COPY_IN,			/* Copy In data transfer in progress */
	PGASYNC_COPY_OUT,			/* Copy Out data transfer in progress */
	PGASYNC_COPY_BOTH			/* Copy In/Out data transfer in progress */
} PGAsyncStatusType;

/* PGQueryClass tracks which query protocol we are now executing */
typedef enum
{
	PGQUERY_SIMPLE,				/* simple Query protocol (PQexec) */
	PGQUERY_EXTENDED,			/* full Extended protocol (PQexecParams) */
	PGQUERY_PREPARE,			/* Parse only (PQprepare) */
	PGQUERY_DESCRIBE			/* Describe Statement or Portal */
} PGQueryClass;

/* PGSetenvStatusType defines the state of the pqSetenv state machine */

/* (this is used only for 2.0-protocol connections) */
typedef enum
{
	SETENV_STATE_CLIENT_ENCODING_SEND,	/* About to send an Environment Option */
	SETENV_STATE_CLIENT_ENCODING_WAIT,	/* Waiting for above send to complete */
	SETENV_STATE_OPTION_SEND,	/* About to send an Environment Option */
	SETENV_STATE_OPTION_WAIT,	/* Waiting for above send to complete */
	SETENV_STATE_QUERY1_SEND,	/* About to send a status query */
	SETENV_STATE_QUERY1_WAIT,	/* Waiting for query to complete */
	SETENV_STATE_QUERY2_SEND,	/* About to send a status query */
	SETENV_STATE_QUERY2_WAIT,	/* Waiting for query to complete */
	SETENV_STATE_IDLE
} PGSetenvStatusType;

/* Typedef for the EnvironmentOptions[] array */
typedef struct PQEnvironmentOption
{
	const char *envName,		/* name of an environment variable */
			   *pgName;			/* name of corresponding SET variable */
} PQEnvironmentOption;

/* Typedef for parameter-status list entries */
typedef struct pgParameterStatus
{
	struct pgParameterStatus *next; /* list link */
	char	   *name;			/* parameter name */
	char	   *value;			/* parameter value */
	/* Note: name and value are stored in same malloc block as struct is */
} pgParameterStatus;

/* large-object-access data ... allocated only if large-object code is used. */
typedef struct pgLobjfuncs
{
	Oid			fn_lo_open;		/* OID of backend function lo_open		*/
	Oid			fn_lo_close;	/* OID of backend function lo_close		*/
	Oid			fn_lo_creat;	/* OID of backend function lo_creat		*/
	Oid			fn_lo_create;	/* OID of backend function lo_create	*/
	Oid			fn_lo_unlink;	/* OID of backend function lo_unlink	*/
	Oid			fn_lo_lseek;	/* OID of backend function lo_lseek		*/
	Oid			fn_lo_lseek64;	/* OID of backend function lo_lseek64	*/
	Oid			fn_lo_tell;		/* OID of backend function lo_tell		*/
	Oid			fn_lo_tell64;	/* OID of backend function lo_tell64	*/
	Oid			fn_lo_truncate; /* OID of backend function lo_truncate	*/
	Oid			fn_lo_truncate64;	/* OID of function lo_truncate64 */
	Oid			fn_lo_read;		/* OID of backend function LOread		*/
	Oid			fn_lo_write;	/* OID of backend function LOwrite		*/
} PGlobjfuncs;

/* PGdataValue represents a data field value being passed to a row processor.
 * It could be either text or binary data; text data is not zero-terminated.
 * A SQL NULL is represented by len < 0; then value is still valid but there
 * are no data bytes there.
 */
typedef struct pgDataValue
{
	int			len;			/* data length in bytes, or <0 if NULL */
	const char *value;			/* data value, without zero-termination */
} PGdataValue;

/* Host address type enum for struct pg_conn_host */
typedef enum pg_conn_host_type
{
	CHT_HOST_NAME,
	CHT_HOST_ADDRESS,
	CHT_UNIX_SOCKET
} pg_conn_host_type;

/*
 * pg_conn_host stores all information about each of possibly several hosts
 * mentioned in the connection string.  Most fields are derived by splitting
 * the relevant connection parameter (e.g., pghost) at commas.
 */
typedef struct pg_conn_host
{
	pg_conn_host_type type;		/* type of host address */
	char	   *host;			/* host name or socket path */
	char	   *hostaddr;		/* host numeric IP address */
	char	   *port;			/* port number (always provided) */
	char	   *password;		/* password for this host, read from the
								 * password file; NULL if not sought or not
								 * found in password file. */
} pg_conn_host;

/*
 * PGconn stores all the state data associated with a single connection
 * to a backend.
 */
struct pg_conn
{
	/* Saved values of connection options */
	char	   *pghost;			/* the machine on which the server is running,
								 * or a path to a UNIX-domain socket, or a
								 * comma-separated list of machines and/or
								 * paths; if NULL, use DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR */
	char	   *pghostaddr;		/* the numeric IP address of the machine on
								 * which the server is running, or a
								 * comma-separated list of same.  Takes
								 * precedence over pghost. */
	char	   *pgport;			/* the server's communication port number, or
								 * a comma-separated list of ports */
	char	   *pgtty;			/* tty on which the backend messages is
								 * displayed (OBSOLETE, NOT USED) */
	char	   *connect_timeout;	/* connection timeout (numeric string) */
	char	   *pgtcp_user_timeout; /* tcp user timeout (numeric string) */
	char	   *client_encoding_initial;	/* encoding to use */
	char	   *pgoptions;		/* options to start the backend with */
	char	   *appname;		/* application name */
	char	   *fbappname;		/* fallback application name */
	char	   *dbName;			/* database name */
	char	   *replication;	/* connect as the replication standby? */
	char	   *pguser;			/* Postgres username and password, if any */
	char	   *pgpass;
	char	   *pgpassfile;		/* path to a file containing password(s) */
	char	   *channel_binding;	/* channel binding mode
									 * (require,prefer,disable) */
	char	   *keepalives;		/* use TCP keepalives? */
	char	   *keepalives_idle;	/* time between TCP keepalives */
	char	   *keepalives_interval;	/* time between TCP keepalive
										 * retransmits */
	char	   *keepalives_count;	/* maximum number of TCP keepalive
									 * retransmits */
	char	   *sslmode;		/* SSL mode (require,prefer,allow,disable) */
	char	   *sslcompression; /* SSL compression (0 or 1) */
	char	   *sslkey;			/* client key filename */
	char	   *sslcert;		/* client certificate filename */
	char	   *sslpassword;	/* client key file password */
	char	   *sslrootcert;	/* root certificate filename */
	char	   *sslcrl;			/* certificate revocation list filename */
	char	   *requirepeer;	/* required peer credentials for local sockets */
	char	   *gssencmode;		/* GSS mode (require,prefer,disable) */
	char	   *krbsrvname;		/* Kerberos service name */
	char	   *gsslib;			/* What GSS library to use ("gssapi" or
								 * "sspi") */
	char	   *ssl_min_protocol_version;	/* minimum TLS protocol version */
	char	   *ssl_max_protocol_version;	/* maximum TLS protocol version */

	/* Type of connection to make.  Possible values: any, read-write. */
	char	   *target_session_attrs;

	/* Optional file to write trace info to */
	FILE	   *Pfdebug;

	/* Callback procedures for notice message processing */
	PGNoticeHooks noticeHooks;

	/* Event procs registered via PQregisterEventProc */
	PGEvent    *events;			/* expandable array of event data */
	int			nEvents;		/* number of active events */
	int			eventArraySize; /* allocated array size */

	/* Status indicators */
	ConnStatusType status;
	PGAsyncStatusType asyncStatus;
	PGTransactionStatusType xactStatus; /* never changes to ACTIVE */
	PGQueryClass queryclass;
	char	   *last_query;		/* last SQL command, or NULL if unknown */
	char		last_sqlstate[6];	/* last reported SQLSTATE */
	bool		options_valid;	/* true if OK to attempt connection */
	bool		nonblocking;	/* whether this connection is using nonblock
								 * sending semantics */
	bool		singleRowMode;	/* return current query result row-by-row? */
	char		copy_is_binary; /* 1 = copy binary, 0 = copy text */
	int			copy_already_done;	/* # bytes already returned in COPY OUT */
	PGnotify   *notifyHead;		/* oldest unreported Notify msg */
	PGnotify   *notifyTail;		/* newest unreported Notify msg */

	/* Support for multiple hosts in connection string */
	int			nconnhost;		/* # of hosts named in conn string */
	int			whichhost;		/* host we're currently trying/connected to */
	pg_conn_host *connhost;		/* details about each named host */
	char	   *connip;			/* IP address for current network connection */

	/* Connection data */
	pgsocket	sock;			/* FD for socket, PGINVALID_SOCKET if
								 * unconnected */
	SockAddr	laddr;			/* Local address */
	SockAddr	raddr;			/* Remote address */
	ProtocolVersion pversion;	/* FE/BE protocol version in use */
	int			sversion;		/* server version, e.g. 70401 for 7.4.1 */
	bool		auth_req_received;	/* true if any type of auth req received */
	bool		password_needed;	/* true if server demanded a password */
	bool		sigpipe_so;		/* have we masked SIGPIPE via SO_NOSIGPIPE? */
	bool		sigpipe_flag;	/* can we mask SIGPIPE via MSG_NOSIGNAL? */
	bool		write_failed;	/* have we had a write failure on sock? */
	char	   *write_err_msg;	/* write error message, or NULL if OOM */

	/* Transient state needed while establishing connection */
	bool		try_next_addr;	/* time to advance to next address/host? */
	bool		try_next_host;	/* time to advance to next connhost[]? */
	struct addrinfo *addrlist;	/* list of addresses for current connhost */
	struct addrinfo *addr_cur;	/* the one currently being tried */
	int			addrlist_family;	/* needed to know how to free addrlist */
	PGSetenvStatusType setenv_state;	/* for 2.0 protocol only */
	const PQEnvironmentOption *next_eo;
	bool		send_appname;	/* okay to send application_name? */

	/* Miscellaneous stuff */
	int			be_pid;			/* PID of backend --- needed for cancels */
	int			be_key;			/* key of backend --- needed for cancels */
	pgParameterStatus *pstatus; /* ParameterStatus data */
	int			client_encoding;	/* encoding id */
	bool		std_strings;	/* standard_conforming_strings */
	PGVerbosity verbosity;		/* error/notice message verbosity */
	PGContextVisibility show_context;	/* whether to show CONTEXT field */
	PGlobjfuncs *lobjfuncs;		/* private state for large-object access fns */

	/* Buffer for data received from backend and not yet processed */
	char	   *inBuffer;		/* currently allocated buffer */
	int			inBufSize;		/* allocated size of buffer */
	int			inStart;		/* offset to first unconsumed data in buffer */
	int			inCursor;		/* next byte to tentatively consume */
	int			inEnd;			/* offset to first position after avail data */

	/* Buffer for data not yet sent to backend */
	char	   *outBuffer;		/* currently allocated buffer */
	int			outBufSize;		/* allocated size of buffer */
	int			outCount;		/* number of chars waiting in buffer */

	/* State for constructing messages in outBuffer */
	int			outMsgStart;	/* offset to msg start (length word); if -1,
								 * msg has no length word */
	int			outMsgEnd;		/* offset to msg end (so far) */

	/* Row processor interface workspace */
	PGdataValue *rowBuf;		/* array for passing values to rowProcessor */
	int			rowBufLen;		/* number of entries allocated in rowBuf */

	/* Status for asynchronous result construction */
	PGresult   *result;			/* result being constructed */
	PGresult   *next_result;	/* next result (used in single-row mode) */

	/* Assorted state for SASL, SSL, GSS, etc */
	void	   *sasl_state;

	/* SSL structures */
	bool		ssl_in_use;

#ifdef USE_SSL
	bool		allow_ssl_try;	/* Allowed to try SSL negotiation */
	bool		wait_ssl_try;	/* Delay SSL negotiation until after
								 * attempting normal connection */
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
	SSL		   *ssl;			/* SSL status, if have SSL connection */
	X509	   *peer;			/* X509 cert of server */
#ifdef USE_SSL_ENGINE
	ENGINE	   *engine;			/* SSL engine, if any */
#else
	void	   *engine;			/* dummy field to keep struct the same if
								 * OpenSSL version changes */
#endif
#endif							/* USE_OPENSSL */
#endif							/* USE_SSL */

#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
	gss_ctx_id_t gctx;			/* GSS context */
	gss_name_t	gtarg_nam;		/* GSS target name */

	/* The following are encryption-only */
	bool		try_gss;		/* GSS attempting permitted */
	bool		gssenc;			/* GSS encryption is usable */
	gss_cred_id_t gcred;		/* GSS credential temp storage. */

	/* GSS encryption I/O state --- see fe-secure-gssapi.c */
	char	   *gss_SendBuffer; /* Encrypted data waiting to be sent */
	int			gss_SendLength; /* End of data available in gss_SendBuffer */
	int			gss_SendNext;	/* Next index to send a byte from
								 * gss_SendBuffer */
	int			gss_SendConsumed;	/* Number of source bytes encrypted but
									 * not yet reported as sent */
	char	   *gss_RecvBuffer; /* Received, encrypted data */
	int			gss_RecvLength; /* End of data available in gss_RecvBuffer */
	char	   *gss_ResultBuffer;	/* Decryption of data in gss_RecvBuffer */
	int			gss_ResultLength;	/* End of data available in
									 * gss_ResultBuffer */
	int			gss_ResultNext; /* Next index to read a byte from
								 * gss_ResultBuffer */
	uint32		gss_MaxPktSize; /* Maximum size we can encrypt and fit the
								 * results into our output buffer */
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
	CredHandle *sspicred;		/* SSPI credentials handle */
	CtxtHandle *sspictx;		/* SSPI context */
	char	   *sspitarget;		/* SSPI target name */
	int			usesspi;		/* Indicate if SSPI is in use on the
								 * connection */
#endif

	/* Buffer for current error message */
	PQExpBufferData errorMessage;	/* expansible string */

	/* Buffer for receiving various parts of messages */
	PQExpBufferData workBuffer; /* expansible string */
};

/* PGcancel stores all data necessary to cancel a connection. A copy of this
 * data is required to safely cancel a connection running on a different
 * thread.
 */
struct pg_cancel
{
	SockAddr	raddr;			/* Remote address */
	int			be_pid;			/* PID of backend --- needed for cancels */
	int			be_key;			/* key of backend --- needed for cancels */
};


/* String descriptions of the ExecStatusTypes.
 * direct use of this array is deprecated; call PQresStatus() instead.
 */
extern char *const pgresStatus[];


#ifdef USE_SSL

#ifndef WIN32
#define USER_CERT_FILE		".postgresql/postgresql.crt"
#define USER_KEY_FILE		".postgresql/postgresql.key"
#define ROOT_CERT_FILE		".postgresql/root.crt"
#define ROOT_CRL_FILE		".postgresql/root.crl"
#else
/* On Windows, the "home" directory is already PostgreSQL-specific */
#define USER_CERT_FILE		"postgresql.crt"
#define USER_KEY_FILE		"postgresql.key"
#define ROOT_CERT_FILE		"root.crt"
#define ROOT_CRL_FILE		"root.crl"
#endif

#endif							/* USE_SSL */

/* ----------------
 * Internal functions of libpq
 * Functions declared here need to be visible across files of libpq,
 * but are not intended to be called by applications.  We use the
 * convention "pqXXX" for internal functions, vs. the "PQxxx" names
 * used for application-visible routines.
 * ----------------
 */

/* === in fe-connect.c === */

extern void pqDropConnection(PGconn *conn, bool flushInput);
extern int	pqPacketSend(PGconn *conn, char pack_type,
						 const void *buf, size_t buf_len);
extern bool pqGetHomeDirectory(char *buf, int bufsize);

#ifdef ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY
extern pgthreadlock_t pg_g_threadlock;

#define PGTHREAD_ERROR(msg) \
	do { \
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg); \
		abort(); \
	} while (0)


#define pglock_thread()		pg_g_threadlock(true)
#define pgunlock_thread()	pg_g_threadlock(false)
#else
#define pglock_thread()		((void) 0)
#define pgunlock_thread()	((void) 0)
#endif

/* === in fe-exec.c === */

extern void pqSetResultError(PGresult *res, const char *msg);
extern void pqCatenateResultError(PGresult *res, const char *msg);
extern void *pqResultAlloc(PGresult *res, size_t nBytes, bool isBinary);
extern char *pqResultStrdup(PGresult *res, const char *str);
extern void pqClearAsyncResult(PGconn *conn);
extern void pqSaveErrorResult(PGconn *conn);
extern PGresult *pqPrepareAsyncResult(PGconn *conn);
extern void pqInternalNotice(const PGNoticeHooks *hooks, const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(2, 3);
extern void pqSaveMessageField(PGresult *res, char code,
							   const char *value);
extern void pqSaveParameterStatus(PGconn *conn, const char *name,
								  const char *value);
extern int	pqRowProcessor(PGconn *conn, const char **errmsgp);

/* === in fe-protocol2.c === */

extern PostgresPollingStatusType pqSetenvPoll(PGconn *conn);

extern char *pqBuildStartupPacket2(PGconn *conn, int *packetlen,
								   const PQEnvironmentOption *options);
extern void pqParseInput2(PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqGetCopyData2(PGconn *conn, char **buffer, int async);
extern int	pqGetline2(PGconn *conn, char *s, int maxlen);
extern int	pqGetlineAsync2(PGconn *conn, char *buffer, int bufsize);
extern int	pqEndcopy2(PGconn *conn);
extern PGresult *pqFunctionCall2(PGconn *conn, Oid fnid,
								 int *result_buf, int *actual_result_len,
								 int result_is_int,
								 const PQArgBlock *args, int nargs);

/* === in fe-protocol3.c === */

extern char *pqBuildStartupPacket3(PGconn *conn, int *packetlen,
								   const PQEnvironmentOption *options);
extern void pqParseInput3(PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqGetErrorNotice3(PGconn *conn, bool isError);
extern void pqBuildErrorMessage3(PQExpBuffer msg, const PGresult *res,
								 PGVerbosity verbosity, PGContextVisibility show_context);
extern int	pqGetCopyData3(PGconn *conn, char **buffer, int async);
extern int	pqGetline3(PGconn *conn, char *s, int maxlen);
extern int	pqGetlineAsync3(PGconn *conn, char *buffer, int bufsize);
extern int	pqEndcopy3(PGconn *conn);
extern PGresult *pqFunctionCall3(PGconn *conn, Oid fnid,
								 int *result_buf, int *actual_result_len,
								 int result_is_int,
								 const PQArgBlock *args, int nargs);

/* === in fe-misc.c === */

 /*
  * "Get" and "Put" routines return 0 if successful, EOF if not. Note that for
  * Get, EOF merely means the buffer is exhausted, not that there is
  * necessarily any error.
  */
extern int	pqCheckOutBufferSpace(size_t bytes_needed, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqCheckInBufferSpace(size_t bytes_needed, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqGetc(char *result, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqPutc(char c, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqGets(PQExpBuffer buf, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqGets_append(PQExpBuffer buf, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqPuts(const char *s, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqGetnchar(char *s, size_t len, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqSkipnchar(size_t len, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqPutnchar(const char *s, size_t len, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqGetInt(int *result, size_t bytes, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqPutInt(int value, size_t bytes, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqPutMsgStart(char msg_type, bool force_len, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqPutMsgEnd(PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqReadData(PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqFlush(PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqWait(int forRead, int forWrite, PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqWaitTimed(int forRead, int forWrite, PGconn *conn,
						time_t finish_time);
extern int	pqReadReady(PGconn *conn);
extern int	pqWriteReady(PGconn *conn);

/* === in fe-secure.c === */

extern int	pqsecure_initialize(PGconn *);
extern PostgresPollingStatusType pqsecure_open_client(PGconn *);
extern void pqsecure_close(PGconn *);
extern ssize_t pqsecure_read(PGconn *, void *ptr, size_t len);
extern ssize_t pqsecure_write(PGconn *, const void *ptr, size_t len);
extern ssize_t pqsecure_raw_read(PGconn *, void *ptr, size_t len);
extern ssize_t pqsecure_raw_write(PGconn *, const void *ptr, size_t len);

#if defined(ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY) && !defined(WIN32)
extern int	pq_block_sigpipe(sigset_t *osigset, bool *sigpipe_pending);
extern void pq_reset_sigpipe(sigset_t *osigset, bool sigpipe_pending,
							 bool got_epipe);
#endif

/* === SSL === */

/*
 * The SSL implementation provides these functions.
 */

/*
 *	Implementation of PQinitSSL().
 */
extern void pgtls_init_library(bool do_ssl, int do_crypto);

/*
 * Initialize SSL library.
 *
 * The conn parameter is only used to be able to pass back an error
 * message - no connection-local setup is made here.
 *
 * Returns 0 if OK, -1 on failure (with a message in conn->errorMessage).
 */
extern int	pgtls_init(PGconn *conn);

/*
 *	Begin or continue negotiating a secure session.
 */
extern PostgresPollingStatusType pgtls_open_client(PGconn *conn);

/*
 *	Close SSL connection.
 */
extern void pgtls_close(PGconn *conn);

/*
 *	Read data from a secure connection.
 *
 * On failure, this function is responsible for putting a suitable message
 * into conn->errorMessage.  The caller must still inspect errno, but only
 * to determine whether to continue/retry after error.
 */
extern ssize_t pgtls_read(PGconn *conn, void *ptr, size_t len);

/*
 *	Is there unread data waiting in the SSL read buffer?
 */
extern bool pgtls_read_pending(PGconn *conn);

/*
 *	Write data to a secure connection.
 *
 * On failure, this function is responsible for putting a suitable message
 * into conn->errorMessage.  The caller must still inspect errno, but only
 * to determine whether to continue/retry after error.
 */
extern ssize_t pgtls_write(PGconn *conn, const void *ptr, size_t len);

/*
 * Get the hash of the server certificate, for SCRAM channel binding type
 * tls-server-end-point.
 *
 * NULL is sent back to the caller in the event of an error, with an
 * error message for the caller to consume.
 *
 * This is not supported with old versions of OpenSSL that don't have
 * the X509_get_signature_nid() function.
 */
#if defined(USE_OPENSSL) && (defined(HAVE_X509_GET_SIGNATURE_NID) || defined(HAVE_X509_GET_SIGNATURE_INFO))
#define HAVE_PGTLS_GET_PEER_CERTIFICATE_HASH
extern char *pgtls_get_peer_certificate_hash(PGconn *conn, size_t *len);
#endif

/*
 * Verify that the server certificate matches the host name we connected to.
 *
 * The certificate's Common Name and Subject Alternative Names are considered.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the name matches, and 0 if it does not. On error, returns
 * -1, and sets the libpq error message.
 *
 */
extern int	pgtls_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_guts(PGconn *conn,
															int *names_examined,
															char **first_name);

/* === GSSAPI === */

#ifdef ENABLE_GSS

/*
 * Establish a GSSAPI-encrypted connection.
 */
extern PostgresPollingStatusType pqsecure_open_gss(PGconn *conn);

/*
 * Read and write functions for GSSAPI-encrypted connections, with internal
 * buffering to handle nonblocking sockets.
 */
extern ssize_t pg_GSS_write(PGconn *conn, const void *ptr, size_t len);
extern ssize_t pg_GSS_read(PGconn *conn, void *ptr, size_t len);
#endif

/* === miscellaneous macros === */

/*
 * this is so that we can check if a connection is non-blocking internally
 * without the overhead of a function call
 */
#define pqIsnonblocking(conn)	((conn)->nonblocking)

#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
extern char *libpq_gettext(const char *msgid) pg_attribute_format_arg(1);
extern char *libpq_ngettext(const char *msgid, const char *msgid_plural, unsigned long n) pg_attribute_format_arg(1) pg_attribute_format_arg(2);
#else
#define libpq_gettext(x) (x)
#define libpq_ngettext(s, p, n) ((n) == 1 ? (s) : (p))
#endif

/*
 * These macros are needed to let error-handling code be portable between
 * Unix and Windows.  (ugh)
 */
#ifdef WIN32
#define SOCK_ERRNO (WSAGetLastError())
#define SOCK_STRERROR winsock_strerror
#define SOCK_ERRNO_SET(e) WSASetLastError(e)
#else
#define SOCK_ERRNO errno
#define SOCK_STRERROR strerror_r
#define SOCK_ERRNO_SET(e) (errno = (e))
#endif

#endif							/* LIBPQ_INT_H */
internal/port.h000064400000042340150511103560007515 0ustar00/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * port.h
 *	  Header for src/port/ compatibility functions.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/port.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef PG_PORT_H
#define PG_PORT_H

#include <ctype.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>

/*
 * Windows has enough specialized port stuff that we push most of it off
 * into another file.
 * Note: Some CYGWIN includes might #define WIN32.
 */
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
#include "port/win32_port.h"
#endif

/* socket has a different definition on WIN32 */
#ifndef WIN32
typedef int pgsocket;

#define PGINVALID_SOCKET (-1)
#else
typedef SOCKET pgsocket;

#define PGINVALID_SOCKET INVALID_SOCKET
#endif

/* non-blocking */
extern bool pg_set_noblock(pgsocket sock);
extern bool pg_set_block(pgsocket sock);

/* Portable path handling for Unix/Win32 (in path.c) */

extern bool has_drive_prefix(const char *filename);
extern char *first_dir_separator(const char *filename);
extern char *last_dir_separator(const char *filename);
extern char *first_path_var_separator(const char *pathlist);
extern void join_path_components(char *ret_path,
								 const char *head, const char *tail);
extern void canonicalize_path(char *path);
extern void canonicalize_path_enc(char *path, int encoding);
extern void make_native_path(char *path);
extern void cleanup_path(char *path);
extern bool path_contains_parent_reference(const char *path);
extern bool path_is_relative_and_below_cwd(const char *path);
extern bool path_is_prefix_of_path(const char *path1, const char *path2);
extern char *make_absolute_path(const char *path);
extern const char *get_progname(const char *argv0);
extern void get_share_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
extern void get_etc_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
extern void get_include_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
extern void get_pkginclude_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
extern void get_includeserver_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
extern void get_lib_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
extern void get_pkglib_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
extern void get_locale_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
extern void get_doc_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
extern void get_html_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
extern void get_man_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
extern bool get_home_path(char *ret_path);
extern void get_parent_directory(char *path);

/* common/pgfnames.c */
extern char **pgfnames(const char *path);
extern void pgfnames_cleanup(char **filenames);

#define IS_NONWINDOWS_DIR_SEP(ch)	((ch) == '/')
#define is_nonwindows_absolute_path(filename) \
( \
	IS_NONWINDOWS_DIR_SEP((filename)[0]) \
)

#define IS_WINDOWS_DIR_SEP(ch)	((ch) == '/' || (ch) == '\\')
/* See path_is_relative_and_below_cwd() for how we handle 'E:abc'. */
#define is_windows_absolute_path(filename) \
( \
	IS_WINDOWS_DIR_SEP((filename)[0]) || \
	(isalpha((unsigned char) ((filename)[0])) && (filename)[1] == ':' && \
	 IS_WINDOWS_DIR_SEP((filename)[2])) \
)

/*
 *	is_absolute_path and IS_DIR_SEP
 *
 *	By using macros here we avoid needing to include path.c in libpq.
 */
#ifndef WIN32
#define IS_DIR_SEP(ch) IS_NONWINDOWS_DIR_SEP(ch)
#define is_absolute_path(filename) is_nonwindows_absolute_path(filename)
#else
#define IS_DIR_SEP(ch) IS_WINDOWS_DIR_SEP(ch)
#define is_absolute_path(filename) is_windows_absolute_path(filename)
#endif

/* Portable locale initialization (in exec.c) */
extern void set_pglocale_pgservice(const char *argv0, const char *app);

/* Portable way to find and execute binaries (in exec.c) */
extern int	find_my_exec(const char *argv0, char *retpath);
extern int	find_other_exec(const char *argv0, const char *target,
							const char *versionstr, char *retpath);
extern char *pipe_read_line(char *cmd, char *line, int maxsize);

/* Doesn't belong here, but this is used with find_other_exec(), so... */
#define PG_BACKEND_VERSIONSTR "postgres (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION "\n"

#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
/* Disable ASLR before exec, for developer builds only (in exec.c) */
extern int pg_disable_aslr(void);
#endif


#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define EXE ".exe"
#else
#define EXE ""
#endif

#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define DEVNULL "nul"
#else
#define DEVNULL "/dev/null"
#endif

/* Portable delay handling */
extern void pg_usleep(long microsec);

/* Portable SQL-like case-independent comparisons and conversions */
extern int	pg_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
extern int	pg_strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
extern unsigned char pg_toupper(unsigned char ch);
extern unsigned char pg_tolower(unsigned char ch);
extern unsigned char pg_ascii_toupper(unsigned char ch);
extern unsigned char pg_ascii_tolower(unsigned char ch);

/*
 * Beginning in v12, we always replace snprintf() and friends with our own
 * implementation.  This symbol is no longer consulted by the core code,
 * but keep it defined anyway in case any extensions are looking at it.
 */
#define USE_REPL_SNPRINTF 1

/*
 * Versions of libintl >= 0.13 try to replace printf() and friends with
 * macros to their own versions that understand the %$ format.  We do the
 * same, so disable their macros, if they exist.
 */
#ifdef vsnprintf
#undef vsnprintf
#endif
#ifdef snprintf
#undef snprintf
#endif
#ifdef vsprintf
#undef vsprintf
#endif
#ifdef sprintf
#undef sprintf
#endif
#ifdef vfprintf
#undef vfprintf
#endif
#ifdef fprintf
#undef fprintf
#endif
#ifdef vprintf
#undef vprintf
#endif
#ifdef printf
#undef printf
#endif

extern int	pg_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args);
extern int	pg_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(3, 4);
extern int	pg_vsprintf(char *str, const char *fmt, va_list args);
extern int	pg_sprintf(char *str, const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(2, 3);
extern int	pg_vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, va_list args);
extern int	pg_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(2, 3);
extern int	pg_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args);
extern int	pg_printf(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2);

/*
 * We use __VA_ARGS__ for printf to prevent replacing references to
 * the "printf" format archetype in format() attribute declarations.
 * That unfortunately means that taking a function pointer to printf
 * will not do what we'd wish.  (If you need to do that, you must name
 * pg_printf explicitly.)  For printf's sibling functions, use
 * parameterless macros so that function pointers will work unsurprisingly.
 */
#define vsnprintf		pg_vsnprintf
#define snprintf		pg_snprintf
#define vsprintf		pg_vsprintf
#define sprintf			pg_sprintf
#define vfprintf		pg_vfprintf
#define fprintf			pg_fprintf
#define vprintf			pg_vprintf
#define printf(...)		pg_printf(__VA_ARGS__)

/* This is also provided by snprintf.c */
extern int	pg_strfromd(char *str, size_t count, int precision, double value);

/* Replace strerror() with our own, somewhat more robust wrapper */
extern char *pg_strerror(int errnum);
#define strerror pg_strerror

/* Likewise for strerror_r(); note we prefer the GNU API for that */
extern char *pg_strerror_r(int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
#define strerror_r pg_strerror_r
#define PG_STRERROR_R_BUFLEN 256	/* Recommended buffer size for strerror_r */

/* Wrap strsignal(), or provide our own version if necessary */
extern const char *pg_strsignal(int signum);

/* Portable prompt handling */
extern void simple_prompt(const char *prompt, char *destination, size_t destlen,
						  bool echo);

extern int	pclose_check(FILE *stream);

/* Global variable holding time zone information. */
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define TIMEZONE_GLOBAL _timezone
#define TZNAME_GLOBAL _tzname
#else
#define TIMEZONE_GLOBAL timezone
#define TZNAME_GLOBAL tzname
#endif

#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
/*
 *	Win32 doesn't have reliable rename/unlink during concurrent access.
 */
extern int	pgrename(const char *from, const char *to);
extern int	pgunlink(const char *path);

/* Include this first so later includes don't see these defines */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <io.h>
#endif

#define rename(from, to)		pgrename(from, to)
#define unlink(path)			pgunlink(path)
#endif							/* defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) */

/*
 *	Win32 also doesn't have symlinks, but we can emulate them with
 *	junction points on newer Win32 versions.
 *
 *	Cygwin has its own symlinks which work on Win95/98/ME where
 *	junction points don't, so use those instead.  We have no way of
 *	knowing what type of system Cygwin binaries will be run on.
 *		Note: Some CYGWIN includes might #define WIN32.
 */
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
extern int	pgsymlink(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
extern int	pgreadlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t size);
extern bool pgwin32_is_junction(const char *path);

#define symlink(oldpath, newpath)	pgsymlink(oldpath, newpath)
#define readlink(path, buf, size)	pgreadlink(path, buf, size)
#endif

extern bool rmtree(const char *path, bool rmtopdir);

#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)

/*
 * We want the 64-bit variant of lseek().
 *
 * For Visual Studio, this must be after <io.h> to avoid messing up its
 * lseek() and _lseeki64() function declarations.
 *
 * For MinGW there is already a macro, so we have to undefine it (depending on
 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS, it may point at its own lseek64, but we don't want to
 * count on that being set).
 */
#undef lseek
#define lseek(a,b,c) _lseeki64((a),(b),(c))

/*
 * We want the 64-bit variant of chsize().  It sets errno and also returns it,
 * so convert non-zero result to -1 to match POSIX.
 *
 * Prevent MinGW from declaring functions, and undefine its macro before we
 * define our own.
 */
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#define FTRUNCATE_DEFINED
#include <unistd.h>
#undef ftruncate
#endif
#define ftruncate(a,b) (_chsize_s((a),(b)) == 0 ? 0 : -1)

/*
 * open() and fopen() replacements to allow deletion of open files and
 * passing of other special options.
 */
#define		O_DIRECT	0x80000000
extern HANDLE pgwin32_open_handle(const char *, int, bool);
extern int	pgwin32_open(const char *, int,...);
extern FILE *pgwin32_fopen(const char *, const char *);
#define		open(a,b,c) pgwin32_open(a,b,c)
#define		fopen(a,b) pgwin32_fopen(a,b)

/*
 * Mingw-w64 headers #define popen and pclose to _popen and _pclose.  We want
 * to use our popen wrapper, rather than plain _popen, so override that.  For
 * consistency, use our version of pclose, too.
 */
#ifdef popen
#undef popen
#endif
#ifdef pclose
#undef pclose
#endif

/*
 * system() and popen() replacements to enclose the command in an extra
 * pair of quotes.
 */
extern int	pgwin32_system(const char *command);
extern FILE *pgwin32_popen(const char *command, const char *type);

#define system(a) pgwin32_system(a)
#define popen(a,b) pgwin32_popen(a,b)
#define pclose(a) _pclose(a)

/* New versions of MingW have gettimeofday, old mingw and msvc don't */
#ifndef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
/* Last parameter not used */
extern int	gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, struct timezone *tzp);
#endif
#else							/* !WIN32 */

/*
 *	Win32 requires a special close for sockets and pipes, while on Unix
 *	close() does them all.
 */
#define closesocket close
#endif							/* WIN32 */

/*
 * On Windows, setvbuf() does not support _IOLBF mode, and interprets that
 * as _IOFBF.  To add insult to injury, setvbuf(file, NULL, _IOFBF, 0)
 * crashes outright if "parameter validation" is enabled.  Therefore, in
 * places where we'd like to select line-buffered mode, we fall back to
 * unbuffered mode instead on Windows.  Always use PG_IOLBF not _IOLBF
 * directly in order to implement this behavior.
 */
#ifndef WIN32
#define PG_IOLBF	_IOLBF
#else
#define PG_IOLBF	_IONBF
#endif

/*
 * Default "extern" declarations or macro substitutes for library routines.
 * When necessary, these routines are provided by files in src/port/.
 */

/* Type to use with fseeko/ftello */
#ifndef WIN32					/* WIN32 is handled in port/win32_port.h */
#define pgoff_t off_t
#endif

extern double pg_erand48(unsigned short xseed[3]);
extern long pg_lrand48(void);
extern long pg_jrand48(unsigned short xseed[3]);
extern void pg_srand48(long seed);

#ifndef HAVE_FLS
extern int	fls(int mask);
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_GETPEEREID
/* On Windows, Perl might have incompatible definitions of uid_t and gid_t. */
#ifndef PLPERL_HAVE_UID_GID
extern int	getpeereid(int sock, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid);
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Glibc doesn't use the builtin for clang due to a *gcc* bug in a version
 * newer than the gcc compatibility clang claims to have. This would cause a
 * *lot* of superfluous function calls, therefore revert when using clang. In
 * C++ there's issues with libc++ (not libstdc++), so disable as well.
 */
#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(__cplusplus)
/* needs to be separate to not confuse other compilers */
#if __has_builtin(__builtin_isinf)
/* need to include before, to avoid getting overwritten */
#include <math.h>
#undef isinf
#define isinf __builtin_isinf
#endif							/* __has_builtin(isinf) */
#endif							/* __clang__ && !__cplusplus */

#ifndef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
extern void explicit_bzero(void *buf, size_t len);
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_STRTOF
extern float strtof(const char *nptr, char **endptr);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_STRTOF
extern float pg_strtof(const char *nptr, char **endptr);
#define strtof(a,b) (pg_strtof((a),(b)))
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_LINK
extern int	link(const char *src, const char *dst);
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_MKDTEMP
extern char *mkdtemp(char *path);
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_INET_ATON
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
extern int	inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr);
#endif

/*
 * Windows and older Unix don't have pread(2) and pwrite(2).  We have
 * replacement functions, but they have slightly different semantics so we'll
 * use a name with a pg_ prefix to avoid confusion.
 */
#ifdef HAVE_PREAD
#define pg_pread pread
#else
extern ssize_t pg_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbyte, off_t offset);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_PWRITE
#define pg_pwrite pwrite
#else
extern ssize_t pg_pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbyte, off_t offset);
#endif

#if !HAVE_DECL_STRLCAT
extern size_t strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
#endif

#if !HAVE_DECL_STRLCPY
extern size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
#endif

#if !HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN
extern size_t strnlen(const char *str, size_t maxlen);
#endif

#if !defined(HAVE_RANDOM)
extern long random(void);
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_SETENV
extern int setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite);
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_UNSETENV
extern void unsetenv(const char *name);
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_SRANDOM
extern void srandom(unsigned int seed);
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_DLOPEN
extern void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode);
extern void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol);
extern int	dlclose(void *handle);
extern char *dlerror(void);
#endif

/*
 * In some older systems, the RTLD_NOW flag isn't defined and the mode
 * argument to dlopen must always be 1.
 */
#if !HAVE_DECL_RTLD_NOW
#define RTLD_NOW 1
#endif

/*
 * The RTLD_GLOBAL flag is wanted if available, but it doesn't exist
 * everywhere.  If it doesn't exist, set it to 0 so it has no effect.
 */
#if !HAVE_DECL_RTLD_GLOBAL
#define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
#endif

/* thread.h */
#ifndef WIN32
extern int	pqGetpwuid(uid_t uid, struct passwd *resultbuf, char *buffer,
					   size_t buflen, struct passwd **result);
#endif

extern int	pqGethostbyname(const char *name,
							struct hostent *resultbuf,
							char *buffer, size_t buflen,
							struct hostent **result,
							int *herrno);

extern void pg_qsort(void *base, size_t nel, size_t elsize,
					 int (*cmp) (const void *, const void *));
extern int	pg_qsort_strcmp(const void *a, const void *b);

#define qsort(a,b,c,d) pg_qsort(a,b,c,d)

typedef int (*qsort_arg_comparator) (const void *a, const void *b, void *arg);

extern void qsort_arg(void *base, size_t nel, size_t elsize,
					  qsort_arg_comparator cmp, void *arg);

/* port/chklocale.c */
extern int	pg_get_encoding_from_locale(const char *ctype, bool write_message);

#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(FRONTEND)
extern int	pg_codepage_to_encoding(UINT cp);
#endif

/* port/inet_net_ntop.c */
extern char *pg_inet_net_ntop(int af, const void *src, int bits,
							  char *dst, size_t size);

/* port/pg_strong_random.c */
extern bool pg_strong_random(void *buf, size_t len);

/*
 * pg_backend_random used to be a wrapper for pg_strong_random before
 * Postgres 12 for the backend code.
 */
#define pg_backend_random pg_strong_random

/* port/pgcheckdir.c */
extern int	pg_check_dir(const char *dir);

/* port/pgmkdirp.c */
extern int	pg_mkdir_p(char *path, int omode);

/* port/pqsignal.c (see also interfaces/libpq/legacy-pqsignal.c) */
#ifdef FRONTEND
#define pqsignal pqsignal_fe
#endif
typedef void (*pqsigfunc) (int signo);
extern pqsigfunc pqsignal(int signo, pqsigfunc func);

/* port/quotes.c */
extern char *escape_single_quotes_ascii(const char *src);

/* common/wait_error.c */
extern char *wait_result_to_str(int exit_status);
extern bool wait_result_is_signal(int exit_status, int signum);
extern bool wait_result_is_any_signal(int exit_status, bool include_command_not_found);

#endif							/* PG_PORT_H */
internal/postgres_fe.h000064400000001377150511103560011056 0ustar00/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * postgres_fe.h
 *	  Primary include file for PostgreSQL client-side .c files
 *
 * This should be the first file included by PostgreSQL client libraries and
 * application programs --- but not by backend modules, which should include
 * postgres.h.
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1995, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/postgres_fe.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef POSTGRES_FE_H
#define POSTGRES_FE_H

#ifndef FRONTEND
#define FRONTEND 1
#endif

#include "c.h"

#include "common/fe_memutils.h"

#endif							/* POSTGRES_FE_H */

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